Chapman Incorporated sells a single product, Zud, which has a budgeted selling price of $$28$ per unit and a budgeted variable cost of

$$16$ per unit. Budgeted fixed costs for the year amount to $$47,000.$ Actual sales volume for the year units$)$ fell $5,000$ units short

of budgeted sales volume. Actual fixed costs were $$48,000.$ With everything else held constant, what impact did the shortfall in

volume have on profitability for the year? $($Indicate whether the effect was favorable or unfavorable in terms of its effect on

operating income.$)$

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enter numbers only.