Chapter 11

1. What are the three different basic strategies suggested for controlling discretion?

1. What do critics argue as the reasons that the professional model approach to addressing discretion does not apply to policing?

1. According to Kenneth Davis, what are the three specific objectives of administrative rulemaking.

1. What is the defense of life standard?

1. What did Fyfe's study of the restrictive policy on deadly force adopted by the NYPD find?

1. What is the principal strategy for ensuring compliance with departmental policy?

1. What standard was found to be unconstitutional by the 1985 Supreme Court decision in Tennessee v. Gardner?

1. What are the benefits of engaging in systematic rulemaking rather than administrative rulemaking?

1. What are examples of a patrol officer's use of discretion?

1. What are examples of a detective's use of discretion?

1. What are examples of a police manager's use of discretion?

1. What is the effect official department policies been found to have on police discretion?

Chapter 12

1. What are the four dimensions of trust?

1. Police Perception: a) Define selective contact. b) Define selective perception.

1. What are the four systems of justice found in Gunnar Myrdal's study of race relations during institutional segregation?

1. What did Furstenburg and Wellford's interviews with citizens in Baltimore who had called the police find?

1. What is the Use of Force Continuum?

1. What is the purpose of field interrogation?

1. What are the standards for three different situations outlined by the Racially Biased policing Report?

1. What are the two most important programs that police departments have adopted for improving police-community relations?