Chapter: 12as long as it does not involve anything that is _____, because e-commerce can be considered a form of trade, it fulfills the maslahah of the people.

Chapter: 12 (B) (Cyber Law and Ethics) 1) Even though e-commerce is not directly mentioned in the Quran or Sunnah, it is acceptable in Islam as long as it does not involve anything that is _____, because e-commerce can be considered a form of trade, it fulfills the maslahah of the people.

2) Essential elements of a valid contract in Islam. a) b) c)

Offer and acceptance Voluntary consent (rida) from ___ and ____ is important. Consent can be shown online when the seller post something to sell, and the buyer orders and makes payment and completes the transaction by clicking on the ___. Using digital signature also shows consent. Islam allows the aqad even though the seller and buyer are not face-to-face in one place but hey can still communicate. For online transaction, communication is by online data messages and place of aqad is the ____.

Contracting parties Both seller and buyer must be ______ and reaching age of _____. There must have some online mechanisms to determine this.

Subject matter Must not be something that is prohibited, and free from ____, _____ and _____. Payment must not involve method of _____. Maysir (gambling) and casino online is ____. The person is required to pay some amount of money and involve in some game of chance which he may lose his money. Even if he wins, it is still prohibited. Gharar (uncertainty) in any form that can lead to deceit, cheating, perils, and risk that might lead to destruction and loss is prohibited. Transaction must be transparent for both parties. Guidelines and laws can help to reduce gharar. Seller must be capable to ___ what is being sold.

The ethics of doing an e-commerce in Islam can be summarized as follows. a) The agreement is ______. b) The existence of mutual ______by both parties. c) The contract is free from the elements of ______. d) The contract is free from the elements of ______. e) The wealth acquisition or consideration in the contract is not gained through ________. f) The contract does not involve any kind of ________.