Chapter 4 Multiple Choice: Enter the letter of the correct answer in the space next to each question. 1. New technologies complicate searches and seizures. The pivotal test is whether a person has "a legitimate expectation of_ "regardless of the technological means used to search. a. danger b. consequences C. privacy d. profit e. safety 2. Collectively, the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments set forth procedural guarantees known as "rights of the accused," which exist through the criminal process: from accusation to trial to a. promotion b. apprehension c. transportation d. expulsion e. conviction 3. Claiming the right to not incriminate oneself is popularly called a. mea culpa b. taking the fifth due process d. eye for an eye e. judicial review 4. A warning must be read to suspects prior to interrogation. This warning is known as rights-without which their statements cannot be admitted as evidence in court. a. Miranda b. Marshall c. Jefferson d. Washington e. Clinton 5. The Eighth Amendment gives rights to people convicted of a crime, in that it prohibits punishment. a. normal b. mandatory c. acceptable d. cruel and unusual e. monetary6. When states began adopting "_ -strikes-and-you're-out" laws, they would increase the sentence for subsequent felony convictions after the first, where life in prison without parole was the final punishment. a. two b. three C. four d. five e. six 7. The advancement of prisoners' basic rights were aided by films like Birdman of Alcatraz, Cool Hand Luke, and One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, which vividly depicted the conditions of involuntary confinement. a. b. sanitary C. peaceful d. inhumane e. privileged 8. The Fifth Amendment includes a takings clause: government must provide "just compensation" when it uses its power of eminent to take property for public use a. status b. domain C. danger d. betrayal e. judgment 9. The Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade related to which issue? a. prohibition of alcoho b. women's voting rights . right to an abortion d. due process violations securities Chapter 5 Multiple Choice: Enter the letter of the correct answer in the space next to each question. 10. Civil rights are pursued by _ groups who, because of a single characteristic, have historically faced discrimination. a. Wealthy b. Disadvantaged C. Apolitical d. Corporate e. Municipal 11. The history of civil rights was created, first and most influentially, by _ Americans' struggle for racial equality. a. European . Native C. African d. Latin e. Asian12. The Civil War Amendments of the Constitution set forth the status and rights of former slaves and include the _ _ Amendments. a. First, Second, and Third b. Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth C. Seventh, Eighth, and Ninth d. Tenth, Eleventh, and Twelfth . Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth 13. Another term for slavery is "_ a. Involuntary servitude b. Special legislation Equal employment d. Wrongful transport e. Mutual exclusion 14. What happened in the immediate years after Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865? a. Andrew Jackson became president. b. Congress enacted the Fourteenth Amendment to protect newly freed slaves. The equal protection clause was vetoed by the incoming president. . The powers of the federal government became more limited. e. Laws were passed that gave citizenship to anyone born in North America. 15. What happened when the Democrats took charge of the White House and both houses of Congress in 1894? a. They increased federal oversight of elections at the expense of the states. b. "Grandfather clauses" aided blacks in their ability to vote. c. Southern states restricted African American voting. d. Literacy tests were banned for use as a voting requirement. e. The scope of the Civil War Amendments was widened. 16. The case of Plessy v. Ferguson specifically involved a racial controversy regarding accommodations for . Education b. Voting C. Housing d. Transportation e. Religion 17. Which famous black leader's attitude towards segregation involved pursuing self-help, vocational education, and individual economic advancement, as typified in his best-selling memoir Up from Slavery? a. Booker T. Washington . W. E. B. Du Bois C. Thurgood Marshall d. Homer Plessy e. Martin Luther King, Jr. 18. Thurgood Marshall's strategy for challenging segregationist practices involved identifying programs that provided substandard facilities for blacks on the grounds that they were a violation of the principle of "_ a. Freedom of speech b. Judicial review Separate but equal Habeas corpus e. Sovereign immunity19. President Harry S. Truman issued an executive order that desegregated a. the goverment b. schools c. churches d. the armed forces e. restaurants 20. In 1957, President Eisenhower famously took charge of the National Guard and called up US troops to enforce the order to desegregate in which state? a. Texas b. Arkansas c. South Dakota d. Mississippi e. Florida 21. Rosa Parks, a seamstress and an activist in the local NAACP, was arrested in December 1955 after refusing to give up her seat to a white man. a. Plane b. Ferry C. Bus . Subway e. Train 22. Based on the arrest of the "Greensboro four", which form of protest became popular in the South for black activists? a. Written pamphlets D. Sit-ins . Flag burnings d. Marches e. Speeches 23. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s march in _ was capped off by his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. a. Biloxi b. Los Angeles C. Little Rock . Tallahassee e. Washington D.C. 24. Impossible questions such as "How many bubbles in a bar of soap?" were used to deny Southern blacks the ability to a. buy certain products b. be hired for jobs . vote in elections d. practice religion e. use public transportation 25. What was Malcolm X's impact on equality? a. A doctrine of nonviolent resistance became the norm. b. He supported the sanitation workers' campaign for higher pay. Unity and discipline took over the civil rights movement. d. "Black Power" was the new motto. e. Barriers to black registration and voting were removed.26. Which group has displaced African Americans as the largest minority group in the United States? a. Latinos b. Southeast Asians C. Eastern Europeans. d. Middle Easterners e. Central Asians 27. Which provision of the Bill of Rights does not apply to Native American tribes today? a. Freedom of speech b. Due Process c. Search and seizure d. Double jeopardy e. Separation of church and state 28. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were a. Former first-ladies b. Ardent abolitionists . Religious leaders d. Skilled aviators e. Famous inventors 29. What was the main purpose of Title IX of the Education Act Amendments of 1972? a. To outlaw sex discrimination in federally funded programs b. To provide more funding for women's sports than men's sports c. To eliminate race-based college acceptance quotas d. To diversify the make-up of classrooms e. To allow immigrants to attend any school they want 30. Which of the following is indicative of a sexually hostile work environment? a. A heated argument over budgetary expenses b. A younger person being promoted over an older, more experienced person c. Lewd remarks and uninvited touching d. Denial of compensation for an on-the-job injury e. Mandatory re-training to correct repeated mistakes during performance