Chapter 4 Recording Operating Transactions Affecting the General Fund and Governmental Activities at the Government-wide Level

Presented below are a number of transactions for the City of Smithville that occurred during fiscal year 2020, the year for which the budget given in Chapter 3 was recorded. Read all instructions carefully.

After opening the data file containing your data from Chapters 2 and 3 of this project, record the following transactions in the general journal for the General Fund and, if applicable, in the general journal for governmental activities at the government-wide level. For all entries, the date selected should be year 2020. For each of the paragraphs that requires entries in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals, you can either record them in both journals on a paragraph-by-paragraph basis or, alternatively, record all the General Fund journal entries first for all paragraphs, then complete the governmental activities journal entries for all paragraphs. If you choose the latter method, it might be useful to print the General Fund general journal entries to assist in making the entries in the governmental activities journal. Regardless of the method you choose, we highly recommend that you refer to the illustrative journal entries in Chapter 4 of the Reck, Lowensohn, and Neely textbook (18th edition) for guidance in making all entries.

For each entry affecting budgetary accounts or operating statement accounts, you will be directed to the Detail Journal to record the appropriate amounts in the detail budgetary or actual accounts as was the case in Chapter 3.

Para. 4-a-1] On January 2, 2020, real property taxes were levied for the year in the amount of $1,878,700. It was estimated that 2 percent of the levy would be uncollectible.

Record this transaction in both the General Fund and governmental activities journal. (Note: Type 4-a-1 as the paragraph number in the [Add Description] field for this entry; 4-a-2 for the next transaction, etc. Careful referencing by paragraph number is very helpful should you need to determine where you may have omitted a required journal entry or may have made an error.) SelectFor the General Fund only you will be directed to the Detail Journal where you will select Accrued Revenue in the dropdown [Description] menu when recording property tax revenue.

2. [Para. 4-a-2] Encumbrances were recorded in the following amounts for purchase orders issued against the appropriations indicated:

General Government	$135,673
Public Safety	386,652
Public Works	180,804
Culture and Recreation	126,599
Total	$829,728

Required: Record the encumbrances in the General Fund general journal and Detail Journal as appropriate. In the Detail Journal, select Purchase orders from the dropdown [Description] menu.

3. [Para. 4-a-3] Cash was received during the year in the total amount of $4,028,058 for collections from the following receivables and cash revenues, as indicated:

Current Property Taxes	$1,488,206
Delinquent Property Taxes	387,201
Interest and Penalties Receivable on Taxes	34,270
Due from State Government	165,000
Revenues: (total: $1,953,381)
Licenses and Permits	477,960
Fines and Forfeits	211,106
Intergovernmental	639,000
Charges for Services	625,315
Total	4,028,058

Required: Record the receipt of cash and the related credits to receivables and revenues accounts, as applicable, in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals. (Select Received in cash in the dropdown [Description] menu in the Detail Journal related to the General Fund revenue entries.)

For purposes of the governmental activities entries at the government-wide level assume the following revenue classifications:

General Fund	Governmental Activities
Licenses and Permits	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services
Fines and Forfeits	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services
Intergovernmental	Program RevenuesPublic SafetyOperating Grants and Contributions
Charges for Services	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services, $343,924
	Program RevenuesCulture and Recreation Charges for Services, $281,391

4. [Para. 4-a-4] Of the $387,201 in delinquent property taxes collected in transaction 4-a-3 $76,994 had been recorded in the Deferred Inflows of Resources account. Additionally, $7,840 of the interest and penalties collected in 4-a-3 had also been recorded as deferred inflows of resources.

Required: In the General Fund recognize the property tax revenues and the interest and penalties revenues related to the deferred inflows of resources. To do this debit the Deferred Inflows of Resources account and credit related property tax revenues and interest and penalties revenues. Select Previous Deferral in the [Description] menu in the Detail Journal. Under accrual accounting the deferral was not recognized in the governmental activities journal; therefore, there is no need to record a journal entry in the governmental activities journal.

5. [Para. 4-a-5] General Fund payrolls for the year totaled $3,179,547. Of that amount, $667,705 was withheld for employees' federal income taxes; $453,291 for federal payroll taxes; $238,466 for retirement funds administered by the state government; and the remaining $1,820,085 was paid to employees in cash. The City of Smithville does not record encumbrances for payrolls. The payrolls were chargeable against the following functions:

General Government	$663,678
Public Safety	1,539,302
Public Works	542,765
Culture and Recreation	433,802
Total	$3,179,547

Required: Make summary journal entries for payroll in both the General Fund and governmental activities general journals for the year.

6. [Para. 4-a-6] Invoices for some of the goods recorded as encumbrances in transaction 4-a-2 were received and vouchered for payment, as listed below. Related encumbrances were canceled in the amounts listed below (Select Elimination in the dropdown [Description] menu in the Detail Journal):

	Expenditures	Encumbrances
General Government	$130,606	$130,572
Public Safety	366,088	366,154
Public Works	141,981	141,972
Culture and Recreation	126,000	125,965
Total	$764,675	$764,663

Required: Record the receipt of these goods and the related vouchers payable in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals. In the Detail Journal select Good received for the expenditures description. At the government-wide level, you should assume the city uses the periodic inventory method. Thus, the invoiced amounts above should be recorded as expenses of the appropriate functions, except that $32,340 of the amount charged to the Public Works function was for a vehicle (debit Equipment for this item at the government-wide level).

7 [Para. 4-a-7] During FY 2020, the City of Smithville received notification that the state government would send $150,000 at the beginning of the next fiscal year. Based on the citys definition of available for use, the city considers the funds available for General Governments use in the current reporting period. The budget for the current year included this amount as "Intergovernmental Revenue.

Required: Record this transaction as a receivable and revenue in the General Fund and governmental activities journals. (Note: Select Accrued Revenue in the[Description] field in the Detail Journal). At the government-wide level, assume that this item is an operating grant to the Culture and Recreation function.

8 [Para. 4-a-8] Checks were written in the total amount of $2,096,571 during 2020. These checks were in payment of the following items:

Vouchers Payable	$700,000
Due to Federal Government	1,131,506
Due to State Government	265,065
Total amount paid	$2,096,571

Required: Record the payment of these items in both the General Fund and governmental activities general journals.

[Para. 4-a-9] Current taxes receivable uncollected at year-end, and the related Allowance for Uncollectible Current Taxes account, were both reclassified as delinquent. Of the amount classified as delinquent it was determined $87,010 would not be collected within 60 days of the fiscal year end and would therefore be unavailable for use in the current period. As a result, this amount was reclassified as deferred inflows of resources.

Required: Record the reclassification of the current taxes receivable and related allowance for uncollectible account in the General Fund and governmental activities journals.

Reclassify $87,010 of property tax revenue to the Deferred Inflows of Resources account in the General Fund journal only. (Note: To accomplish the reclassification of revenue, debit the revenue account and credit deferred inflows of resources. Select Accrued Revenue in the [Description] menu in the Detail Journal.)

[Para. 4-a-10] Interest and penalties receivable on delinquent taxes was increased by $40,500; $3,248 of this was estimated as uncollectible and $8,910 was considered unavailable for use in the current fiscal year.

Required: Record this transaction in the General Fund and governmental activities journals as a revenue transaction. The $8,910 classified as unavailable for use is recorded as deferred inflows of resources in the General Fund journal and as revenue in the governmental activities journal.

Post all journal entries to the ledgers: After reviewing all entries for accuracy, including year and paragraph numbers, post all entries to the general ledger accounts and to all subsidiary ledger accounts, by clicking on [Post entries] button. Also post all entries in the governmental activities journal.

Closing Entry. Following the instructions in the next paragraph, prepare and post the necessary entries to close the General Fund Estimated Revenues and Appropriations accounts to Budgetary Fund Balance, and Revenues and Expenditures to Fund BalanceUnassigned. Because the City of Smithville honors all outstanding encumbrances at year-end, it is not necessary to close Encumbrances to Encumbrances Outstanding at year-end since encumbrances do not affect the General Fund balance sheet or statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. If, however, you would like to avoid having these accounts appear in the post-closing trial balance, you can opt to close Encumbrances to Encumbrances Outstanding. If the accounts are closed, they would need to be reestablished at the beginning of the next year.

To close the temporary accounts, you must click the box for [Closing Entry] that appears when you [Add new entry]. Closing Entry checkbbox will appear next to the [Add credit] field. Be sure the checkmark in the box for [Closing Entry] is selected before closing each individual account. Also, you will be sent to the Detail Journal where you must close each individual budgetary or operating statement account. To determine the closing amounts for both General Ledger and subsidiary ledger accounts, you will need to print the pre-closing version of these ledgers for year 2020 from the [Reports] menu.

At year-end, an analysis by the citys finance department determined the following constraints on fund balances in the General Fund. Prepare the appropriate closing/reclassification journal entry in the General Fund to reclassify amounts between Fund BalanceUnassigned and the fund balance accounts corresponding to the constraints shown below. (Note: You should consider the beginning of year balances in fund balance accounts in calculating the amounts to be reclassified. Be sure the check mark in the box for [Closing Entry] is showing before closing each individual account.)

Account	Ending Balance
Fund BalanceRestrictedGeneral Government	$36,000
Fund BalanceCommittedPublic Works	12,700
Fund BalanceAssignedCulture and Recreation	0

Note: DO NOT PREPARE CLOSING ENTRIES FOR GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES AT THIS TIME since governmental activities will not be closed until Chapter 9, after the capital projects fund (Chapter 5) and debt service fund (Chapter 6) transactions affecting governmental activities at the government-wide level have been recorded.

Select [Export] from the [File] menu to create an Excel worksheet of the General Fund post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2020. Use Excel to prepare in good form a balance sheet for the General Fund as of December 31, 2020. Follow the format shown in Illustration 4-4 of Reck, Lowensohn, and Neely, Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities, 18 ^thedition textbook (hereafter referred to as the textbook.)

Select [Export] from the [File] menu to create an Excel worksheet of the General Fund pre-closing subsidiary ledger account balances for the year 2020. Use Excel to prepare in good form a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the General Fund for the year ended December 31, 2020. (See Illustration 4-5 in the textbook for an example format.)

Use the Excel worksheet of the General Fund pre-closing subsidiary ledger account balances created in part c above to prepare in good form a schedule of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balancebudget and actual for the General Fund for the year ended December 31, 2020. (See Illustration 4-6 in the textbook for an example format.)

Prepare a reconciliation of total expenditures reported in your solution to part c of this problem with the total expenditures and encumbrances reported in your solution to part d of this problem. (In Chapter 4 below Illustration 4-5, see discussion and example which compares Illustrations 4-5 and 4-6.)

[Note: File the printouts of all your worksheets and your completed financial statements in your cumulative problem folder until directed by your instructor to submit them, unless your instructor specifies submission of files electronically.]

Before closing the City of Smithville it is recommended that you save a backup copy of your work to another location by clicking on [File] and [Save As] for Windows and Mac. You will click on Export my Project if you are using the Chromebook version

Chapter 4 Recording Operating Transactions Affecting the General Fund and Governmental Activities at the Government-wide Level

Presented below are a number of transactions for the City of Smithville that occurred during fiscal year 2020, the year for which the budget given in Chapter 3 was recorded. Read all instructions carefully.

After opening the data file containing your data from Chapters 2 and 3 of this project, record the following transactions in the general journal for the General Fund and, if applicable, in the general journal for governmental activities at the government-wide level. For all entries, the date selected should be year 2020. For each of the paragraphs that requires entries in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals, you can either record them in both journals on a paragraph-by-paragraph basis or, alternatively, record all the General Fund journal entries first for all paragraphs, then complete the governmental activities journal entries for all paragraphs. If you choose the latter method, it might be useful to print the General Fund general journal entries to assist in making the entries in the governmental activities journal. Regardless of the method you choose, we highly recommend that you refer to the illustrative journal entries in Chapter 4 of the Reck, Lowensohn, and Neely textbook (18th edition) for guidance in making all entries.

For each entry affecting budgetary accounts or operating statement accounts, you will be directed to the Detail Journal to record the appropriate amounts in the detail budgetary or actual accounts as was the case in Chapter 3.

Para. 4-a-1] On January 2, 2020, real property taxes were levied for the year in the amount of $1,878,700. It was estimated that 2 percent of the levy would be uncollectible.

Record this transaction in both the General Fund and governmental activities journal. (Note: Type 4-a-1 as the paragraph number in the [Add Description] field for this entry; 4-a-2 for the next transaction, etc. Careful referencing by paragraph number is very helpful should you need to determine where you may have omitted a required journal entry or may have made an error.) SelectFor the General Fund only you will be directed to the Detail Journal where you will select Accrued Revenue in the dropdown [Description] menu when recording property tax revenue.

2. [Para. 4-a-2] Encumbrances were recorded in the following amounts for purchase orders issued against the appropriations indicated:

General Government	$135,673
Public Safety	386,652
Public Works	180,804
Culture and Recreation	126,599
Total	$829,728

Required: Record the encumbrances in the General Fund general journal and Detail Journal as appropriate. In the Detail Journal, select Purchase orders from the dropdown [Description] menu.

3. [Para. 4-a-3] Cash was received during the year in the total amount of $4,028,058 for collections from the following receivables and cash revenues, as indicated:

Current Property Taxes	$1,488,206
Delinquent Property Taxes	387,201
Interest and Penalties Receivable on Taxes	34,270
Due from State Government	165,000
Revenues: (total: $1,953,381)
Licenses and Permits	477,960
Fines and Forfeits	211,106
Intergovernmental	639,000
Charges for Services	625,315
Total	4,028,058

Required: Record the receipt of cash and the related credits to receivables and revenues accounts, as applicable, in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals. (Select Received in cash in the dropdown [Description] menu in the Detail Journal related to the General Fund revenue entries.)

For purposes of the governmental activities entries at the government-wide level assume the following revenue classifications:

General Fund	Governmental Activities
Licenses and Permits	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services
Fines and Forfeits	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services
Intergovernmental	Program RevenuesPublic SafetyOperating Grants and Contributions
Charges for Services	Program RevenuesGeneral Government Charges for Services, $343,924
	Program RevenuesCulture and Recreation Charges for Services, $281,391

4. [Para. 4-a-4] Of the $387,201 in delinquent property taxes collected in transaction 4-a-3 $76,994 had been recorded in the Deferred Inflows of Resources account. Additionally, $7,840 of the interest and penalties collected in 4-a-3 had also been recorded as deferred inflows of resources.

Required: In the General Fund recognize the property tax revenues and the interest and penalties revenues related to the deferred inflows of resources. To do this debit the Deferred Inflows of Resources account and credit related property tax revenues and interest and penalties revenues. Select Previous Deferral in the [Description] menu in the Detail Journal. Under accrual accounting the deferral was not recognized in the governmental activities journal; therefore, there is no need to record a journal entry in the governmental activities journal.

5. [Para. 4-a-5] General Fund payrolls for the year totaled $3,179,547. Of that amount, $667,705 was withheld for employees' federal income taxes; $453,291 for federal payroll taxes; $238,466 for retirement funds administered by the state government; and the remaining $1,820,085 was paid to employees in cash. The City of Smithville does not record encumbrances for payrolls. The payrolls were chargeable against the following functions:

General Government	$663,678
Public Safety	1,539,302
Public Works	542,765
Culture and Recreation	433,802
Total	$3,179,547

Required: Make summary journal entries for payroll in both the General Fund and governmental activities general journals for the year.

6. [Para. 4-a-6] Invoices for some of the goods recorded as encumbrances in transaction 4-a-2 were received and vouchered for payment, as listed below. Related encumbrances were canceled in the amounts listed below (Select Elimination in the dropdown [Description] menu in the Detail Journal):

	Expenditures	Encumbrances
General Government	$130,606	$130,572
Public Safety	366,088	366,154
Public Works	141,981	141,972
Culture and Recreation	126,000	125,965
Total	$764,675	$764,663

Required: Record the receipt of these goods and the related vouchers payable in both the General Fund and governmental activities journals. In the Detail Journal select Good received for the expenditures description. At the government-wide level, you should assume the city uses the periodic inventory method. Thus, the invoiced amounts above should be recorded as expenses of the appropriate functions, except that $32,340 of the amount charged to the Public Works function was for a vehicle (debit Equipment for this item at the government-wide level).

7 [Para. 4-a-7] During FY 2020, the City of Smithville received notification that the state government would send $150,000 at the beginning of the next fiscal year. Based on the citys definition of available for use, the city considers the funds available for General Governments use in the current reporting period. The budget for the current year included this amount as "Intergovernmental Revenue.

Required: Record this transaction as a receivable and revenue in the General Fund and governmental activities journals. (Note: Select Accrued Revenue in the[Description] field in the Detail Journal). At the government-wide level, assume that this item is an operating grant to the Culture and Recreation function.

8 [Para. 4-a-8] Checks were written in the total amount of $2,096,571 during 2020. These checks were in payment of the following items:

Vouchers Payable	$700,000
Due to Federal Government	1,131,506
Due to State Government	265,065
Total amount paid	$2,096,571

Required: Record the payment of these items in both the General Fund and governmental activities general journals.

[Para. 4-a-9] Current taxes receivable uncollected at year-end, and the related Allowance for Uncollectible Current Taxes account, were both reclassified as delinquent. Of the amount classified as delinquent it was determined $87,010 would not be collected within 60 days of the fiscal year end and would therefore be unavailable for use in the current period. As a result, this amount was reclassified as deferred inflows of resources.

Required: Record the reclassification of the current taxes receivable and related allowance for uncollectible account in the General Fund and governmental activities journals.

Reclassify $87,010 of property tax revenue to the Deferred Inflows of Resources account in the General Fund journal only. (Note: To accomplish the reclassification of revenue, debit the revenue account and credit deferred inflows of resources. Select Accrued Revenue in the [Description] menu in the Detail Journal.)

[Para. 4-a-10] Interest and penalties receivable on delinquent taxes was increased by $40,500; $3,248 of this was estimated as uncollectible and $8,910 was considered unavailable for use in the current fiscal year.

Required: Record this transaction in the General Fund and governmental activities journals as a revenue transaction. The $8,910 classified as unavailable for use is recorded as deferred inflows of resources in the General Fund journal and as revenue in the governmental activities journal.

Post all journal entries to the ledgers: After reviewing all entries for accuracy, including year and paragraph numbers, post all entries to the general ledger accounts and to all subsidiary ledger accounts, by clicking on [Post entries] button. Also post all entries in the governmental activities journal.

Closing Entry. Following the instructions in the next paragraph, prepare and post the necessary entries to close the General Fund Estimated Revenues and Appropriations accounts to Budgetary Fund Balance, and Revenues and Expenditures to Fund BalanceUnassigned. Because the City of Smithville honors all outstanding encumbrances at year-end, it is not necessary to close Encumbrances to Encumbrances Outstanding at year-end since encumbrances do not affect the General Fund balance sheet or statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. If, however, you would like to avoid having these accounts appear in the post-closing trial balance, you can opt to close Encumbrances to Encumbrances Outstanding. If the accounts are closed, they would need to be reestablished at the beginning of the next year.

To close the temporary accounts, you must click the box for [Closing Entry] that appears when you [Add new entry]. Closing Entry checkbbox will appear next to the [Add credit] field. Be sure the checkmark in the box for [Closing Entry] is selected before closing each individual account. Also, you will be sent to the Detail Journal where you must close each individual budgetary or operating statement account. To determine the closing amounts for both General Ledger and subsidiary ledger accounts, you will need to print the pre-closing version of these ledgers for year 2020 from the [Reports] menu.

At year-end, an analysis by the citys finance department determined the following constraints on fund balances in the General Fund. Prepare the appropriate closing/reclassification journal entry in the General Fund to reclassify amounts between Fund BalanceUnassigned and the fund balance accounts corresponding to the constraints shown below. (Note: You should consider the beginning of year balances in fund balance accounts in calculating the amounts to be reclassified. Be sure the check mark in the box for [Closing Entry] is showing before closing each individual account.)

Account	Ending Balance
Fund BalanceRestrictedGeneral Government	$36,000
Fund BalanceCommittedPublic Works	12,700
Fund BalanceAssignedCulture and Recreation	0

Note: DO NOT PREPARE CLOSING ENTRIES FOR GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES AT THIS TIME since governmental activities will not be closed until Chapter 9, after the capital projects fund (Chapter 5) and debt service fund (Chapter 6) transactions affecting governmental activities at the government-wide level have been recorded.

B. Select [Export] from the [File] menu to create an Excel worksheet of the General Fund post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2020. Use Excel to prepare in good form a balance sheet for the General Fund as of December 31, 2020. Follow the format shown in Illustration 4-4 of Reck, Lowensohn, and Neely, Accounting for Governmental & Nonprofit Entities, 18 ^thedition textbook (hereafter referred to as the textbook.)

C. Select [Export] from the [File] menu to create an Excel worksheet of the General Fund pre-closing subsidiary ledger account balances for the year 2020. Use Excel to prepare in good form a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the General Fund for the year ended December 31, 2020. (See Illustration 4-5 in the textbook for an example format.)

D. Use the Excel worksheet of the General Fund pre-closing subsidiary ledger account balances created in part c above to prepare in good form a schedule of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balancebudget and actual for the General Fund for the year ended December 31, 2020. (See Illustration 4-6 in the textbook for an example format.)

E. Prepare a reconciliation of total expenditures reported in your solution to part c of this problem with the total expenditures and encumbrances reported in your solution to part d of this problem. (In Chapter 4 below Illustration 4-5, see discussion and example which compares Illustrations 4-5 and 4-6.)

[Note: File the printouts of all your worksheets and your completed financial statements in your cumulative problem folder until directed by your instructor to submit them, unless your instructor specifies submission of files electronically.]

Before closing the City of Smithville it is recommended that you save a backup copy of your work to another location by clicking on [File] and [Save As] for Windows and Mac. You will click on Export my Project if you are using the Chromebook version

I only need the B,C,D and E at the end.