Question
Charlotte is the CFO of a company. They are considering the purchase of a new software. The software will cost $600k and will be depreciated
Charlotte is the CFO of a company. They are considering the purchase of a new software. The software will cost $600k and will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years (to 0). Charlotte does not think the software will be viable after 4 years, because the developer will no longer support the software. She thinks she will need to pay a programmer $20k at the end of year 4 to get rid of the software at that time. The software will reduce overhead expense by $10k per year, it will reduce labor expenses from programming by $100k per year, and it will help reduce inventory by $300k. The company has a debt/equity ratio of 0.2 which they plan to maintain after adoption of the new software. Equity beta is 1.2. Charlotte plans to pay the software out of cash raised from a bank loan with 8% interest rate (its marginal pre-tax cost of debt). She has identified a comparable pure play company that is unlevered and has an equity beta of 1.5. Assume risk free rate of 5%, market risk premium of 6%, and marginal tax rate of 30%.
- What are the cash flows for the project for each year?
- What discount rate should the firm use for the project?
- Should the company accept the project? Why or why not?
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