check 5a

and very confused with 5b steps would ve greatly appreciated

Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below. Sales (12,800 units * $20 per unit) $ 256,000 Variable expenses Contribution margin 102,400 Fixed expenses 114,400 Het operating loss $ (12,000) 153,600 Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,500 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $85,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $32,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating income (loss)? 4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.50 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $4,100? 5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by 53 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $59,000 each month. a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,500 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative) c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,500 units)? assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20.500 units)? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 4 Req1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Req SA Reg 58 Reg 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $59,000 each month. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations, Round "CM ratio to the nearest whole percentage (le, 0.234 should be entered as "23") and other answers to the nearest whole number) Show less CM ratio 40% Break-even point in unit sales 21.675 Break.even point in dollar sales $ 433,500 Req Reg 58 > opetduons Assum pally Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Req 4 Req 5A Req 50 Reg 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $59,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,500 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number) Show less Automated Per Unit Total 5 Sales Nariable expenses Contribution margin Foued expenses Net operating income PEM, Incorporated Contribution Income Statement Not Automated Total Per Unit % $ 410,000 $ 20 100 7 35 410,000 $ 13 65 204,000 $ 206.000 0 $ 0 $ 0