chemical engineers apply principles of thermodynamics and kinetics to optimize chemical processes? Explain the role of catalysts in enhancing reaction rates. Discuss the significance of mass and energy balances in designing chemical reactors. What are the key concepts behind distillation, absorption$,$ and extraction processes in separating chemical mixtures? Describe the principles governing fluid flow in pipes and reactors. How do engineers mitigate corrosion in industrial settings? Explain the fundamentals of polymerization reactions and their industrial applications."