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Cheryl Wilson, president of Rivers Company, considers $25,000 to be a minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements,
Cheryl Wilson, president of Rivers Company, considers $25,000 to be a minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $20,000 in cash was available at the end of 2011. Because the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued bonds and sold some long-term investments, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Wilson. |
Rivers Company Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, 2011, and 2010 | ||||
2011 | 2010 | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 20,000 | $ | 39,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 206,000 | 216,500 | ||
Inventory | 254,500 | 199,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 10,500 | 21,000 | ||
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Total current assets | 491,000 | 475,500 | ||
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Long-term investments | 105,000 | 145,000 | ||
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Plant and equipment | 870,000 | 755,000 | ||
Less accumulated depreciation | 212,500 | 191,500 | ||
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Net plant and equipment | 657,500 | 563,500 | ||
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Total assets | $ | 1,253,500 | $ | 1,184,000 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' equity | ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 179,500 | $ | 235,500 |
Accrued liabilities | 8,500 | 16,000 | ||
Income taxes payable | 46,000 | 41,500 | ||
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Total current liabilities | 234,000 | 293,000 | ||
Bonds Payable | 215,000 | 110,000 | ||
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Total liabilities | 449,000 | 403,000 | ||
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Stockholders equity: | ||||
Common stock | 607,500 | 625,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 197,000 | 156,000 | ||
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Total stockholders' equity | 804,500 | 781,000 | ||
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,253,500 | $ | 1,184,000 |
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Rivers Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Sales | $ | 900,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 562,500 | |||
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Gross margin | 337,500 | |||
Selling and administrative expenses | 240,750 | |||
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Net operating income | 96,750 | |||
Non operating items: | ||||
Gain on sale of investments | $ | 22,500 | ||
Loss on sale of equipment | (7,000) | 15,500 | ||
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Income before taxes | 112,250 | |||
Income taxes | 33,650 | |||
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Net income | $ | 78,600 | ||
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The following additional information is available for the year 2011: |
a. | The company sold long-term investments with an original cost of $40,000 for $62,500 during the year. |
b. | Equipment that had cost $100,000 and on which there was $45,000 in accumulated depreciation was sold during the year for $48,000. |
c. | The company declared and paid a cash dividend during the year. |
d. | The stock of a dissident stockholder was repurchased for cash and retired during the year. No issues of stock were made. |
e. | The company did not retire any bonds during the year. |
Required: | |
1. | Using the indirect method, determine the net cash provided by/used by operating activities for 2011.(Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
2. | Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2011. (Amounts to be deducted and negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) |
3. | Compute free cash flow for 2011. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
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