Chica's Fleet Feet, Inc., produces dance shoes for stores all over the world. While the pairs of shoes are boxed individually, they are crated and shipped in batches. The shipping department records both variable direct batch-level costs and fixed batch-level overhead costs. The following information pertains to shipping costs for 2017.

	Static-Budget Amounts	Actual Results
Pairs of shoes shipped	210,000	160,000
Average number of pairs of shoes per crate	10	8
Packing hours per crate	1.6 hours	1.7 hour
Variable direct cost per hour	$19	$18
Fixed overhead cost	$84,000	$89,000

1	For variable direct batch-level costs, compute the price and efficiency variances.
2	For fixed overhead costs, compute the spending and the production-volume variances.

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