Question
Chinglish Dirk Company (Hong Kong) exports razor blades to its wholly owned parent company, Torrington Edge (Great Britain). Hong Kong tax rates are 12% and
Chinglish Dirk Company (Hong Kong) exports razor blades to its wholly owned parent company, Torrington Edge (Great Britain). Hong Kong tax rates are 12% and British tax rates are 40%. Chinglish calculates its profit per container as follows (all values in British pounds). Corporate management of Torrington Edge is considering repositioning profits within the multinational company. What happens to the profits of Chinglish Dirk and Torrington Edge, and the consolidated results of both if the markup at Chinglish was increased to 30% and the markup at Torrington was reduced to 10%? What is the impact of this repositioning on consolidated tax payments?
Assumptions |
| Hong Kong |
| Great Britain |
|
|
Corporate income tax rate |
| 12.0% |
| 40.0% |
|
|
Desired markup on transfers |
| 20.0% |
| 20.0% |
|
|
Volume |
| 1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constructing Transfer (Sales) |
| Chinglish Dirk |
| Torrington Edge |
| Consolidated |
Price Per Unit |
| (British pounds) |
| (British pounds) |
| (British pounds) |
Direct costs |
| 10,000 |
| 16,800 |
|
|
Overhead |
| 4,000 |
| 1,000 |
|
|
Total costs |
| 14,000 |
| 17,800 |
|
|
Desired markup |
| 2,800 |
| 3,560 |
|
|
Transfer price (sales price) |
| 16,800 |
| 21,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement (prices x volume) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales price |
| 16,800,000 |
| 21,360,000 |
|
|
Less total costs |
| (14,000,000) |
| (17,800,000) |
|
|
Taxable income |
| 2,800,000 |
| 3,560,000 |
|
|
Less taxes |
| (336,000) |
| (1,424,000) |
| 1,760,000 |
Profit, after-tax |
| 2,464,000 |
| 2,136,000 |
| 4,600,000 |
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