Choose the correct term for each of the missing labels in this diagram.

A flowchart depicts systems approach to organizations. The flow is from inputs to outputs, through transformation. The inputs and outputs are represented in a circle, while the transformation is represented in a rectangle. Text corresponding to the inputs reads, $$Material inputs; human inputs; financial inputs; and information inputs.$$ Text corresponding to the transformation reads, $$Technology $($including manufacturing, operations, and service processes$).$ Text corresponding to the outputs reads, $$Products$/$services; profits$/$losses; employee behaviors; and new information.$$ The feedback from the outputs passes to the inputs, which is represented by a left arrow from the outputs to the inputs. The outputs have an impact on the environment, which is represented by a left arrow from the outputs to the environment. The environment in turn has an impact on the inputs, which is represented by a left arrow from the environment to the inputs.

A$.$

B$.$

Select the correct answer for the following question.

If it is true that whenever a manager encounters a particular situation $($such as motivating employees to work harder$),$ and a single approach exists $($such as raising pay$)$ that will lead to the desired outcome, which perspective on organizational behavior is being supported?

The interactionalism perspective

The situational perspective

The human relations perspective

The universal perspective