Question
Cincinnati Cycle Company produces two subassemblies, JY-63 and RX-67, used in manufacturing motorcycles. The company is currently using an absorption costing system that applies overhead
Cincinnati Cycle Company produces two subassemblies, JY-63 and RX-67, used in manufacturing motorcycles. The company is currently using an absorption costing system that applies overhead based on direct-labor hours. The budget for the current year ending December 31, 20x4 is as follows: |
CINCINNATI CYCLE COMPANY Budgeted statement of gross margin for 20x4 | |||||||||
JY-63 | RX-67 | Total | |||||||
Sales in units | 5,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Sales revenue | $ | 3,400,000 | $ | 4,400,000 | $ | 7,800,000 | |||
Cost of goods manufactured and sold: | |||||||||
Beginning finished-goods inventory | $ | 480,000 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,080,000 | |||
Add: Direct material | 2,000,000 | 3,500,000 | 5,500,000 | ||||||
Direct labor | 370,370 | 185,186 | 555,556 | ||||||
Applied manufacturing overhead* | 1,088,050 | 544,026 | 1,632,076 | ||||||
Cost of goods available for sale | $ | 3,939,420 | $ | 4,829,212 | $ | 8,767,632 | |||
Less: Ending finished-goods inventory | 480,000 | 600,000 | 1,080,000 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 3,458,420 | $ | 4,229,212 | $ | 7,687,632 | |||
Gross margin | $ | (58,420 | ) | $ | 170,788 | $ | 112,368 | ||
*Applied on the basis of direct-labor hours:
Machining | $ | 849,056 | |
Assembly | 433,962 | ||
Material handling | 113,208 | ||
Inspection | 235,850 | ||
Total | $ | 1,632,076 | |
Jay Rexford, Cincinnati Cycles president, has been reading about a new type of costing method called activity-based costing. Rexford is convinced that activity-based costing will cast a new light on future profits. As a result, Jack Canfield, the companys director of cost management, has accumulated cost pool information for this year shown on the following chart. This information is based on a product mix of 5,000 units of JY-63 and 5,000 units of RX-67. |
Cost Pool Information for 20x4 | |||||
Cost Pool | Activity | JY-63 | RX-67 | ||
Direct labor | Direct-labor hours (per product line) | 10,000 | 5,000 | ||
Material handling | Number of parts (per unit) | 5 | 10 | ||
Inspection | Inspection hours (per product line) | 5,000 | 7,500 | ||
Machining | Machine hours (per product line) | 15,000 | 30,000 | ||
Assembly | Assembly hours (per product line) | 6,000 | 5,500 | ||
In addition, the following information is projected for the next calendar year, 20x5. |
JY-63 | RX-67 | |||
Sales (in units) | 5,100 | 4,900 | ||
Beginning inventory, finished goods (in units) | 800 | 600 | ||
Ending inventory, finished goods (in units) | 700 | 700 | ||
On January 1, 20x5, Rexford is planning to increase the prices of JY-63 to $710 and RX-67 to $910. Material costs are not expected to increase in 20x5, but direct labor will increase by 8 percent, and all manufacturing overhead costs will increase by 6 percent. Due to the nature of the manufacturing process, the company does not have any beginning or ending work-in-process inventories. | ||||||
Cincinnati Cycle Company uses a just-in-time inventory system and has materials delivered to the production facility directly from the vendors. The raw-material inventory both at the beginning and the end of the month is immaterial and can be ignored for the purposes of a budgeted income statement. The company uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory method.
|
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started