Citizenship and residency are related but distinct concepts in the realm of legal and social identity. Citizenship refers to the legal status of belonging to a particular nation or state, typically entailing certain rights and responsibilities, such as the right to vote, work, and receive protection from the government. Citizenship is usually acquired through birth, descent, naturalization, or other legal processes, and it often involves a deeper sense of allegiance and loyalty to the country. Residency, on the other hand, pertains to the act of living in a particular place for a prolonged period. It signifies a person's physical presence and legal domicile within a specific jurisdiction, which can have implications for taxation, access to services, and legal rights, but does not necessarily confer citizenship. Residency can be temporary or permanent, and individuals can be residents of a place without being citizens