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Clarissa McWhirter, vice-president of Cyprus Company' was pleased to see a small variance on the income statement after the trouble the company had been having
Clarissa McWhirter, vice-president of Cyprus Company' was pleased to see a small variance on the income statement after the trouble the company had been having in controlling manufacturing costs. She noted that the $18,500 overall manufacturing variance reported last period was well below the 3% limit that had been set for variances. The company produces and sells a single product. The standard cost ca rd for the product follows: Standard Cost CardPer Unit Direct materials, 4 metres at $3.00 per metre $12 Direct labour, 1.5 direct labourhour at $16 per direct labourhour 24 Variable overhead, 1.5 direct labourhour at $4 per direct labourhour 6 Fixed overhead, 1.5 direct labourhour at $6 per direct labourhour 5 Standard cost per unit 5 51 The following additional information is available for the yearjust completed: a. The company manufactured 20,000 units of product during the year. b. A total of 78,000 metres of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $3.25 per metre. All ofthis material was used to manufacture the 20,000 units. There were no beginning or ending inventories for the year. c. The company worked 32.500 direct labourhours during the year at a cost of $15 per hour. d. Overhead cost is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labour-hours. Data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow: Denominator activity level (direct labourhours) 25,000 Budgeted fixed overhead costs (from the flexible budget) $150,000 Actual fixed overhead costs $148,000 Actual variable overhead costs $123,500 I Required: 1. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, \"U" for unfavorable. and "None" for no effect (l.e.. zero variance\" Materials price varianoe - - Materials quantity variance - - 2. Compute the direct labour rate and efficiency variances for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Labour rate variance Labour efficiency variance 3. For manufacturing overhead, compute the following: a. The variable overhead spending and efficiency variances for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Variable overhead spending variance Variable overhead efficiency variance b. The fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Fixed overhead budget variance Fixed overhead volume variance4. Compute the total variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.) Total variance
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