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Clarke Products uses standard costing. It allocates manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours (DLH). Products

Clarke Products uses standard costing. It allocates manufacturing overhead (both variable and fixed) to products on the basis of standard direct manufacturing labor-hours (DLH).

Products develops its manufacturing overhead rate from the current annual budget. The manufacturing overhead budget for 2017 is based on budgeted output of 696,000 units, requiring 3,480,000 DLH. The company is able to schedule production uniformly thorughout the year. A total of 69,000 output units requiring 323,000 DLH was produced during May 2017. Manufacturing overhead (MOH) costs incurred for May amounted to $377,400.

Annual Manufacturing Overhead Budget 2017

Per

Per DLH

Monthly

Actual MOH

Total

Output

Input

MOH Budget

Costs for

Amount

Unit

Unit

May 2017

May 2017

Variable MOH

Indirect manufacturing labor

$1,044,000

$1.50

$0.30

$87,000

$87,000

Supplies

696,000

1.00

0.20

58,000

115,000

Fixed MOH

Supervision

556,800

0.80

0.16

46,400

42,000

Utilities

348,000

0.50

0.10

29,000

58,000

Depreciation

904,800

1.30

0.26

75,400

75,400

Total

$3,549,600

$5.10

$1.02

$295,800

$377,400

1. Calculate total manufacturing overhead costs allocated.

Begin by computing the budgeted hours per unit. Determine the formula, then compute the amount.

Actual DLH

/

Budgeted units

=

Budgeted hours per unit

/

=

Now calculate the total manufacturing overhead (MOH) costs allocated. Determine the formula, then complete the calculation.

Actual units

x

Budgeted units

x

Total MOH rate

=

Total MOH costs allocated

x

x

=

For items 2 through 5, complete the following tables before calculating the remaining amounts in the requirement. Complete the table for variable MOH.

Actual input

Actual costs

x

Flexible

Allocated

incurred

budgeted rate

budget

overhead

Variable MOH

Next complete the table for fixed MOH.

Same budgeted

lump sum

Actual costs

regardless of

Flexible

Allocated

incurred

output level

budget

overhead

Fixed MOH

Be sure to identify each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).

2.

The variable manufacturing overhead spending variance is

3.

The fixed manufacturing overhead spending variance is

4.

The variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance is

5.

The production-volume variance is

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