Claudia Silva is a legal permanent resident of the United States. She applied for U. S. citizenship and will be sworn in as a citizen next month. She is going to marry her boyfriend, John Bloom, a national of Chile, who is a student at the University of Miami. She wants to petition for him. Please answer the following questions. Don't forget to thoroughly explain your answer and use Bluebook citations, as needed.

1. Under what category may she petition for him?

2. Ms. Silva's boyfriend is a widower and has a three year-old child from his marriage. May Ms. Silva petition for the child? What category would the child fall under? What documents regarding the marital status of the boyfriend are necessary for the filing?