Question
Closing Trial Balance 12/31/2015 Unadjusted Trial Balance 12/31/2016 DR CR DR CR Cash $28,355 $87,365 Accounts Receivable $81,350 $93,000 allowance doubtful accounts $5,000 $4,000 Prepaid
Closing Trial Balance 12/31/2015 | Unadjusted Trial Balance 12/31/2016 | |||
DR | CR | DR | CR | |
Cash | $28,355 | $87,365 | ||
Accounts Receivable | $81,350 | $93,000 | ||
allowance doubtful accounts | $5,000 | $4,000 | ||
Prepaid Insurance | $2,900 | $2,310 | ||
Investment (AFS) | $94,000 | $20,000 | ||
Inventory | $153,100 | $174,000 | ||
Land Buldings & Eqpt | $1,134,000 | $1,268,000 | ||
Accum Deprec | $581,000 | $619,000 | ||
Notes Payable | $84,000 | $33,100 | ||
Accounts Payable | $157,670 | $79,440 | ||
Bonds Payable | $- | $209,000 | ||
Salaries Payable | $29,000 | $23,600 | ||
Income Tax payable | $5,000 | |||
Common Stock | $300,000 | $300,000 | ||
Retained Earnings | $337,035 | $312,535 | ||
Revenue | $1,865,000 | |||
Cost of goods sold | $1,198,300 | |||
Maintenance expense | $16,500 | |||
Utilities expense | $22,550 | |||
Salary expense | $505,900 | |||
Interest expense - note payable | $1,800 | |||
Depreciation expense | $52,100 | |||
Miscellaneous expense | $6,600 | |||
bad debt expense | $4,100 | |||
gain on sale of securities | $5,400 | |||
gain on sale of equipment | $1,450 | |||
Income tax expense | $5,000 | |||
Totals | $1,493,705 | $1,493,705 | $3,457,525 | $3,457,525 |
Additional Information -- Prior to any adjustments or corrections | ||||
Beg RE 1/1/16 | $337,035 | |||
add net income | $59,000 | $2,325 | ||
less cash dividends paid | $24,500 | |||
Ending RE 12/31/16 | $371,535 | |||
Land, Buldings & Equipment consist of: | ||||
purchase date | salvage value | Deprec expense | ||
Land | $270,000 | 1/1/2014 | $13,500 | |
Buildings (30 yr SL) | $844,000 | 1/1/2014 | $40,000 | $26,800 |
Equipmnet (10 yr SL) | $154,000 | 8/31/2016 | $36,000 | $11,800 |
$1,268,000 | $52,100 | |||
The business was purchased on January 1, 2014 | ||||
Common stock par value is $1 per share | ||||
An investment in 10% of Red Co. costing $74,000 was sold for $79,400 on February 15, 2016 | ||||
The remaining investment of $20,000 relates to a 25% investment in Blue Co purchased in 2015. | ||||
Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $5,900 was sold for $7,350 on August 31, 2016 | ||||
New equipment was purchased for cash of $154,000 on July 1, 2016 | ||||
There are 220 bonds payable each at $1,000, issued at $209,000 on June 1, 2016 with a 5% interest rate payable annually | ||||
Each bond is convertible into one share of common stock. | ||||
Notes payable included in the trial balance of $30,000 were refinanced for a lower interest rate of 5% on October 1, 2016 | ||||
The interest rate on the original note payable was 6%. | ||||
Miscellaneous expense - consists of: | ||||
Meals and entertainment | $2,800 | |||
Officer's life insurance | $2,300 | |||
Engagement ring | $1,500 | |||
Total | $6,600 |
Prepare all necessary correcting and journal entries for 2016 related to the following issues. Do not compute taxes for 2016 yet.
Assume that the books have not yet been closed for 2016. Assume a 30% Tax Rate for the year 2015. Do not compute the Taxes for 2016 yet.
Prepare the adjusted trial balance after correcting/adjusting entries.
1. since the bookkeeper didnt make any entries for stock options or IPO, enter the entries you determined are required for 2016. ( the entry for 2015 is to record 1000 options * 20% * 50% of the time vesting options but none of the performance vesting options. All remaining options are recorded in 2016 due to the IPO.)
2. You review the articles of the incorporation and asset purchase agreement and determine the bookkeeper incorrectly recorded a 12- year $50,000 non-compete agreement as part of the land basis when the business was purchased on January 1,2014. There are 10 years remaining on the contract at 1/1/2016.
3. you review the fixed asset details. The Equipment purchased on 8/31/2016 should have been depreciated using the SL method but you determine that a 5- year useful life with a salvage value of $5000 is more appropriate. Review the depreciation calculations.
4. You determine that the company should have accrued a warranty reserve equal to 0.5% of revenue by the current year and a bad debt expense reserve equal to 2.5% of the total account receivable balance,
5. You research the information related to the purchase of the investment, which the bookkeeper recorded at cost. Blue Co. was purchased on 6/30/2015.According to your valuatin experts, the fair value of Blue Co. was $25000 at the end of 2015. and $32,000 at the end of 2016. No dividends were paid from Blue Co. in 2015 or 2016. Blue Co. recorded net income of $18000 in 2015 and $32000 in 2016.
6. The bookkeeoer recorded the issuance of the bonf on June 1, 2016. but has the bond issuance and discover that the interest rate is 5% and the yield rate is 6%. You also determine that the bond was issued at $ 209,000 but the face value of the bond was $220000.
5% | 6% | |||
Cash | Int | disct | ||
6/1/2016 | 209000 | |||
6/1/2017 | 11000 | 12540 | 1540 | 210540 |
6/1/2017 | 11000 | 12632.4 | 1632.4 | 212172.4 |
6/1/2018 | 11000 | 12730.344 | 1730.344 | 213902.744 |
6/1/2019 | 11000 | 12834.16464 | 1834.16464 | 215736.9086 |
6/1/2020 | 11000 | 12944.21452 | 1944.214518 | 217681.1232 |
6/1/2021 | 11000 | 13060.86739 | 2060.86739 | 219741.9905 |
7. Review the detail for miscellaneous expense and account for any discrepancies.
8. You review the loan document and discover that a $30,000 Note payable was refinanced on October 1st to a 10- year loan wit an annual interest rate of 5%. Any interest payabe on the previous loan was rolled into the principal balance of the new loan. The bookkeeper calculated interet based on the refinanced loan balance * the original interest rate. The note is balloon loan.
9. Income Tax Expense is not correct because mo income tax provision was prepared. Reverse out the original income tax entry. Dont compute the 2016 taxes.
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