CloudSpace has just issued new appraisal forms to all managers. The company has requested that managers rate each subordinate according to how closely the appraisal describes the employee. One statement reads, "This employee is never late for work." The employee would be given a rating of any number from 1 (strongly agree) to 5 (strongly disagree). CloudSpaces' new form is an example of a(n) _______ appraisal method