Question
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct
College Supply Company (CSC) makes three types of drinking glasses: short, medium, and tall. It presently applies overhead using a predetermined rate based on direct labor-hours. A group of company employees recommended that CSC switch to activity-based costing and identified the following activities, cost drivers, estimated costs, and estimated cost driver units for Year 5 for each activity center.
Activity | Recommended Cost Driver | Estimated Cost | Estimated Cost Driver Units |
Setting up production | Number of production runs | $30,000 | 100 runs |
Processing orders | Number of orders | $57,200 | 220 orders |
Handling materials | Pound of materials | $18,000 | 9,000 pounds |
Using machines | Machine-hours | $45,000 | 9,000 hours |
Providing quality management | Number of inspections | $48,000 | 40 inspections |
Packing and shipping | Units shipped | $44,000 | 22,000 units |
|
| $242,200 |
|
In addition, management estimated 2,000 direct labor-hours for year 5.
Assume that the following cost driver volumes occurred in February, year 5.
| Short | Medium | Tall |
Number of units produced | 1,000 | 500 | 400 |
Direct materials costs | $3,000 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Direct labor-hours | 90 | 140 | 100 |
Number of orders | 8 | 9 | 4 |
Number of production runs | 2 | 4 | 8 |
Pounds of material | 400 | 900 | 200 |
Machine-hours | 400 | 300 | 300 |
Number of inspections | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Units shipped | 1,000 | 500 | 300 |
Direct labor costs were $20 per hour.
Required:
- Compute a predetermined overhead rate for year 5 for each cost driver recommended by the employees. Also compute a predetermined rate using direct labor-hours as the allocation base.
- Compute the production costs for each product for February using direct labor-hours as the allocation base and the predetermined rate computed in requirement a.
- Compute the production costs for each product for February using the cost drivers recommended by the employees and the predetermined rates computed in requirement a. (Note: Do not assume that total overhead applied to products in February will be the same for activity-based costing as it was for the labor-hour-based allocation.)
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