Collyer Products Inc. has a Valve Division that manufactures and sells a standard valve as follows:

Capacity in units270,000Selling price to outside customers on the intermediate market$ 20Variable costs per unit$12Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity)$9

The company has a Pump Division that could use this valve in the manufacture of one of its pumps. The Pump Division is currently purchasing 15,000 valves per year from an overseas supplier at a cost of $19 per valve.

1.Assume that the Valve Division has ample idle capacity to handle all of the Pump Division's needs. What is the acceptable range, if any, for the transfer price between the two divisions? What is the transfer price range?

2.Assume that the Valve Division is selling all that it can produce to outside customers on the intermediate market. What is the acceptable range, if any, for the transfer price between the two divisions? What is the transfer price

3.Assume again that the Valve Division is selling all that it can produce to outside customers on the intermediate market. Also assume that $2 in variable expenses can be avoided on transfers within the company, due to reduced selling costs. What is the acceptable range, if any, for the transfer price between the two divisions? What is the transfer price?

4.Assume the Pump Division needs 25,000 special high-pressure valves per year. The Valve Division's variable costs to manufacture and ship the special valve would be $11 per unit. To produce these special valves, the Valve Division would have to reduce its production and sales of regular valves from 270,000 units per year to 220,000 units per year. As far as the Valve Division is concerned, what is the lowest acceptable transfer price?(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) What is the transfer price?