Question
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher.
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,574,008. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.34 or ($1,574,008 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The companys managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows.
Estimated Use of Drivers by Product | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activity Cost Pools | Cost Drivers | Estimated Overhead | Estimated Use of Cost Drivers | Home | Commercial | |||||
Receiving | Pounds | $87,100 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 | |||||
Forming | Machine hours | 149,100 | 35,000 | 27,000 | 8,000 | |||||
Assembling | Number of parts | 412,300 | 217,000 | 165,000 | 52,000 | |||||
Testing | Number of tests | 46,920 | 25,500 | 15,500 | 10,000 | |||||
Painting | Gallons | 57,838 | 5,258 | 3,680 | 1,578 | |||||
Packing and shipping | Pounds | 820,750 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 | |||||
$1,574,008 |
Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a nonvalue-added activity.
Activity | ||
---|---|---|
Receiving | select between value added and non-value added Value-addedNon-value-added | |
Forming | select between value added and non-value added Non-value-addedValue-added | |
Assembling | select between value added and non-value added Non-value-addedValue-added | |
Testing | select between value added and non-value added Value-addedNon-value-added | |
Painting | select between value added and non-value added Value-addedNon-value-added | |
Packing and shipping | select between value added and non-value added Non-value-addedValue-added |
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