Question
Combat fire manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The
Combat fire manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume 54,000 units, half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of muli-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume 10,200 units tow-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000 + 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,584,280. So, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.45 or ($1,584,280 + 96,300) per directed labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models.
Estimated use of drivers by product | Estimated use of drivers by product | ||||
Activity cost pools | Cost drivers | Estimated overhead | Estimated use of cost drivers | Home | Commercial |
Receiving | pounds | $80,400 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 |
Forming | machine hours | 150,500 | 35,000 | 27,000 | 8,000 |
Assembling | number of parts | 412,000 | 217,000 | 165,000 | 52,000 |
Testing | number of tests | 51,000 | 25,500 | 15,500 | 10,000 |
Painting | gallons | 52,580 | 5,258 | 3,680 | 1,578 |
Packing and shipping | pounds | 837,500 | 335,000 | 215,000 | 120,000 |
Estimated overhead: $1,584,280
a. Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. Prepare a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product.
b. Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver).
c. Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (include computation of overhead cost per unit, rounding to the nearest cent).
d. Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC
e. Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value added activity.
Please label everything and clearly explain each step and how you got the numbers.
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