Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Companies often buy bonds to meet a future liability or cash outlay. Such an investment is called a dedicated portfolio since the proceeds of the

Companies often buy bonds to meet a future liability or cash outlay. Such an investment is called a dedicated portfolio since the proceeds of the portfolio are dedicated to the future liability. In such a case, the portfolio is subject to reinvestment risk. Reinvestment risk occurs because the company will be reinvesting the coupon payments it receives. If the YTM on similar bonds falls, these coupon payments will be reinvested at a lower interest rate, which will result in a portfolio value that is lower than desired at maturity. Of course, if interest rates increase, the portfolio value at maturity will be higher than needed.

Suppose Ice Cubes, Inc. has the following liability due in five years. The company is going to buy bonds today in order to meet the future obligation. The liability and current YTM are below.

Amount of liability: $100,000,000

Current YTM: 8%

a. At the current YTM, what is the face value of the bonds the company has to purchase today in order to meet its future obligation? Assume that the bonds in the relevant range will have the same coupon rate as the current YTM and these bonds make semiannual coupon payments.

b. Assume that the interest rates remain constant for the next five years. Thus, when the company reinvests the coupon payments, it will reinvest at the current YTM. What is the value of the portfolio in five years?

c. Assume that immediately after the company purchases the bonds, interest rates either rise or fall by one percent. What is the value of the portfolio in five years under these circumstances?

One way to eliminate reinvestment risk is called immunization. Rather than buying bonds with the same maturity as the liability, the company instead buys bonds with the same duration as the liability. If you think about the dedicated portfolio, if the interest rate falls, the future value of the reinvested coupon payments decreases. However, as interest rates fall, the price of the bond increases. These effects offset each other in an immunized portfolio.

Another advantage of using duration to immunize a portfolio is that the duration of a portfolio is simply the weighted average of the duration of the assets in the portfolio. In other words, to find the duration of a portfolio, you simply take the weight of each asset multiplied by its duration and then sum the results.

d. What is the duration of the liability for Ice Cubes, Inc.?

e. Suppose the two bonds shown below are the only bonds available to immunize the liability. What face amount of each bond will the company need to purchase to immunize the portfolio?

Bond A Bond B

Settlement: 1/1/00. 1/1/00

Maturity: 1/1/03. 1/1/08

Coupon Rate: 7.00% 8.00%

YTM: 7.50% 9.00%

Coupons per year: 2 2

Solution (fill in the blanks):

a. Value of liability today:

b., c. Coupon Payment:

Original YTM YTM decrease YTM increase
Reinvestment YTM:
Coupon rate:
Year six-month period Coupon payment value of reinvested coupons at year 5 value of reinvested coupons at year 5 value of reinvested coupons at year 5
1 1
2
2 3
4
3 5
6
4 7
8
5 9
10
Future value of coupons:
Par value received:
Total portfolio value:

d. Since the liability is a lump sum in five years, the duration is equal to the maturity, or five years.

e. Macaulay duration

Bond A:

Bond B:

Bond weights

Bond A:

Bond B:

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

The Economics Of Money Banking And Finance

Authors: Peter Howells, Keith Bain

4th Edition

0273710397, 978-0273710394

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

What does the term activity-based management mean?

Answered: 1 week ago