Question
Company A is planning to buy a new equipment to replace the existing old equipment. The new equipment will not affect the firm's unlevered net
Company A is planning to buy a new equipment to replace the existing old equipment. The new equipment will not affect the firm's unlevered net income or net working capital. The old equipment was purchased 3 years ago at a price of $1.2 million and follows a five-year straight-line depreciation method. The old equipment has a market value of $0.5 million now and $0 in the future. The new equipment will cost $1.4 million and follows a five-year straight-line depreciation method. By the end of year five, the CFO expects to sell the new equipment for a price of $0.6 million. What is the NPV of the equipment replacement plan for the next five years at a discount rate of 12%? The marginal tax rate for the firm is 25%.
A.-0.046 million
B.-0.054 million
C. 0.035 million
D. 0.045 million
My process (help me find what's wrong. If your answer is out of alternatives above, please don't formally answer it, just comment on it.)
Former:
Sale price=0.5 million
Book value=1.2-(3/5)*1.2=0.48 million
Capital gain=0.5-0.48=0.02 million
Tax=0.02*25%=0.005 million
Total CF from sale=0.5-0.005=0.495 million
Latter:
Sale price=0.6 million
Book value=0 million
Capital gain=0.6-0=0.6 million
Tax=0.6*25%=0.15 million
Total CF from sale=0.6-0.15=0.45 million
years | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Sales |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
COGS |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
=Gross Profit |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
-s, g, a |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
-R&D |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
-Depreciation |
| 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
=EBIT | 0 | (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.28) | (0.28) | (0.28) |
-Tax=25% |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.07) |
=Unlevered |
| (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.21) | (0.21) | (0.21) |
+Depreciation |
| 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.28 |
-Capital Expenditures | 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
+Adjustment salvage value | 0.495 |
|
|
|
| 0.45 |
-NWC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
=Free Cash Flow | (0.905) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.52 |
NPV | -0.499 |
|
|
|
|
|
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started