Question
Company XYZ has 2 fixed price contracts for 2 different clients. The company has enough capacity for both contracts but is uncertain whether they will
Company XYZ has 2 fixed price contracts for 2 different clients. The company has enough capacity for both contracts but is uncertain whether they will be profitable. Using the information below, a) calculate the activity-based costs and profits for each contract (this requires more than one step) and b) calculate the profit for each job using absorption costing, absorbing overheads using molding hours:
Enter all answers in number format without commas, decimals, or dollar signs.
Customer | AAA | BBB |
Component Type | A999 | B999 |
Contract Value ($) | $27,000 | $100,000 |
Contract Quantity | 1,000 unit | 2,000 unit |
Material cost/unit | $15 | $20 |
Molding time/batch | 5 hours | 7.5 hours |
Batch size | 100 units | 50 units |
Annual Budgeted Overheads | |||
Activity | Cost Driver | Cost Driver Volume/Yr | Cost Pool |
Molding | Molding hours | 2,000 | $150,000 |
Inspection | Batches | 150 | $75,000 |
Prod. Mgmt. | Contracts | 20 | $125,000 |
(Calculate cost per unit of cost driver) | |||
Activity | Cost pool (a) | Cost Driver/Yr (b) | Cost/Unit of Cost Driver (a)/(b) |
Molding | $150,000 | 2,000 | A. $ /molding hr. |
Inspection | $75,000 | 150 | B. $ /batch |
Prod. Mgmt. | $125,000 | 20 | C. $ /contract |
(Calculate the cost drivers consumed by each contract) | ||
Cost driver | Customer AAA | Customer BBB |
Batches | D. | E. |
Molding hours | F. | G. |
Contracts | 1 | 1 |
(Calculate the costs and profit for each contract) | ||
Contract AAA | Contract BBB | |
Selling price | $27,000 | $100,000 |
Materials | H. $ | I. $ |
Molding | J. $ | K. $ |
Inspection | L. $ | M. $ |
Management | N. $ | O. $ |
Total cost | P. | Q. |
Profit/(Loss) | ($3,000) | $11,250 |
(Multiply (total annual overheads/annual molding hour) by materials and then overheads) | ||
(b) | Contract AAA | Contract BBB |
Selling price | $27,000 | $100,000 |
Materials | R. $ | S. $ |
Overheads | T. $ | U. $ |
Total Cost | V. $ | W. $ |
Profit/(Loss) | $3,250 | $7,500 |
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