Company XYZ is a manufacturing company. You have been provided with the following financial information for the year $2023$:

Total Assets: R$5,000,000$

Total Liabilities: R$2,000,000$

Shareholders' Equity: R$3,000,000$

Net Sales: R$4,000,000$

Cost of Goods Sold $($COGS$)$: R$2,500,000$

Operating Expenses: R$800,000$

Net Income: R$600,000$

Dividends Declared: R$200,000$

Required:

Calculate and analyze the following financial ratios, providing both the calculation and an explanation of what each ratio measures. In addition, provide insights into Company XYZ$\text{'}$s financial performance based on your calculations.

$$ Debt$-$to$-$Equity Ratio.

$$ Gross Profit Margin.

$$ Operating Profit Margin.

$$ Net Profit Margin.

$$ Return on Assets $($ROA$).$

$$ Return on Equity $($ROE$).$