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Comparative financial statements for Weller Corporation, a merchandising company, for the fiscal year ending December 31 appear below. The company did not issue any new

Comparative financial statements for Weller Corporation, a merchandising company, for the fiscal year ending December 31 appear below. The company did not issue any new common stock during the year. A total of 800,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. The interest rate on the bond payable was 12%, the income tax rate was 40%, and the dividend per share of common stock was $0.75 last year and $0.40 this year. The market value of the companys common stock at the end of the year was $18. All of the companys sales are on account.

Weller Corporation Comparative Balance Sheet (dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 1,280 $ 1,560
Accounts receivable, net 12,300 9,100
Inventory 9,700 8,200
Prepaid expenses 1,800 2,100
Total current assets 25,080 20,960
Property and equipment:
Land 6,000 6,000
Buildings and equipment, net 19,200 19,000
Total property and equipment 25,200 25,000
Total assets $ 50,280 $ 45,960
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 9,500 $ 8,300
Accrued liabilities 600 700
Notes payable, short term 300 300
Total current liabilities 10,400 9,300
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable 5,000 5,000
Total liabilities 15,400 14,300
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 800 800
Additional paid-in capital 4,200 4,200
Total paid-in capital 5,000 5,000
Retained earnings 29,880 26,660
Total stockholders' equity 34,880 31,660
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 50,280 $ 45,960
Weller Corporation Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation (dollars in thousands)
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 79,000 $ 74,000
Cost of goods sold 52,000 48,000
Gross margin 27,000 26,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling expenses 8,500 8,000
Administrative expenses 12,000 11,000
Total selling and administrative expenses 20,500 19,000
Net operating income 6,500 7,000
Interest expense 600 600
Net income before taxes 5,900 6,400
Income taxes 2,360 2,560
Net income 3,540 3,840
Dividends to common stockholders 320 600
Net income added to retained earnings 3,220 3,240
Beginning retained earnings 26,660 23,420
Ending retained earnings $ 29,880 $ 26,660

Required: Using the information above as needed, calculate, or comment as appropriate, regarding the following ratios for the CURRENT YEAR:

  1. Working Capital

  1. Current Ratio

  1. Acid-Test (Quick) Ratio

  1. Briefly comment (one or two sentences) about the collective information provided by the ratios 1-3.

  1. Accounts Receivable Turnover

  1. Average Collection Period (Days Sales Outstanding in Receivables)

  1. Briefly comment (one or two sentences) about the information in 5 & 6. If credit terms are 2/10;n 30, would you be concerned? Why or why not?

  1. Inventory Turnover

  1. Average Sales Period (Days Sales in Inventory)

  1. Briefly comment (one or two sentences) about the information in 8 &9. If the industry average for # 8 is 3, would you be concerned? Why or why not?
  1. Times Interest Earned

  1. Simply explain the purpose of the Times Interest Earned Calculation

  1. Gross Margin

  1. Return on Assets

  1. Return on Equity

  1. If the owners could alternatively earn 15% in outside investments, would they choose to invest this money within the company or in their outside investments? Why?

  1. Calculate the Earnings Per Share

  1. Calculate the Price Earnings Ratio
  1. Briefly explain the difference between a horizontal analysis and vertical analysis.
  1. Using the information below, comment on the following items:
    1. Accounts Receivable-Horizontal analysis in dollars and %

  1. Accounts Receivable- for current year and prior year, vertical analysis %

  1. Briefly comment on your results in a. and b.
  1. Selling Expenses-Horizontal analysis in dollars and %
  1. Selling Expenses - for current year and prior year, vertical analysis %

  1. Briefly comment on your results in d. and e.

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