Question
Computer Accessories assembles a computer networking device from kits of imported components. You have been asked to develop a quarterly and annual operating budget and
Computer Accessories assembles a computer networking device from kits of imported components. | ||||||||||||||||||||
You have been asked to develop a quarterly and annual operating budget and a pro-forma income statements for the year ending December 31, 2017. | ||||||||||||||||||||
You have obtained the following information: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning-of-year balances | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivables (previous quarter's sales) | $61,200 | |||||||||||||||||||
Raw materials | 653 Kits | |||||||||||||||||||
Finished Goods | 510 units | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $33,255 | |||||||||||||||||||
Desired end-of-year inventory balances | ||||||||||||||||||||
Raw materials | 500 | kits | ||||||||||||||||||
Finished goods | 270 | units | ||||||||||||||||||
Desired end-of-quarter balances | ||||||||||||||||||||
Raw materials as a portions of the following quarter's production | 20% | |||||||||||||||||||
Finished goods as a portion of the following quarter's sales | 15% | |||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing costs other than raw materials are paid in month incurred unless it is an noncash expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Standard cost per unit | Unit of input | Unit price per input | Total cost per unit | |||||||||||||||||
Raw materials | 1 | Kit 50 | 50 | $50 |
| |||||||||||||||
Direct labor hours at rate | 0.8 | Hour 25 | 20 | $20 | ||||||||||||||||
Variable overhead/labor hour | 0.8 | Hour 10 | 8 | $8 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Variable Standard cost per unit | 78 | $78 |
| |||||||||||||||||
Fixed overhead cost per quarter used cash | $50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing Depreciation per quarter | $10,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative costs are paid in month incurred unless it is an noncash expense | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable cost per unit | $6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed selling and administrative cost per quarter used cash | $25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative depreciation per quarter | $5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional information: All cash payments except purchases are made quarterly as incurred. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portion of sales collected | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collected in the quarter of sale | 75% | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent quarter | 24% | |||||||||||||||||||
Bad debts | 1% | |||||||||||||||||||
Portion of purchases paid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Paid in the quarter of purchases | 70% | |||||||||||||||||||
Subsequent quarter | 30% | |||||||||||||||||||
Unit selling price | $150 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales forecast | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||||||
Unit sales | 3,400 | 2,500 | 3,000 | 4,100 | ||||||||||||||||
Required: Prepare and answer the following. Make sure you use cell referencing | ||||||||||||||||||||
1. A sales budget for each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
2. A production budget for finished goods of units each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
3. A purchases budget for raw material of kits each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
4. A manufacturing cost budget for each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
5. A selling and administrative expense budget for each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
6. A cash budget for each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
7. A pro-forma contribution income statement for each quarter and the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hint: You will need to compute Variable Cost of Goods Sold for each quarter, which is unit sold times total Variable Standard cost per unit. | ||||||||||||||||||||
8. Using your information from #7, compute the Breakeven in dollars for the year. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hint: Compute the annual contribution margin ratio. | ||||||||||||||||||||
9. What if the company is able to lower the fixed Manufacturing overhead costs that uses per quarter from $50,000 to $45,000. Which budgets will change and what will be the new annual income? You should only Have to change the fixed manufacturing costs that uses cash on this worksheet and all the appropriate Budgets will change on the solution worksheet if you have set up your cell references correctly. Make sure You return the Fixed manufacturing overhead costs that uses cash back to the original number before you Submit your solution. | ||||||||||||||||||||
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