Computerized accounting software programs have made many advancements over the years. These programs tout making life easier for small and medium business owners when it comes to tracking expenses, preparing taxes and looking at revenue growth. Accounting software programs have become common, there are both advantages and disadvantages to relying on a computer for accounting purposes. Most business owners are not accountants or bookkeepers by trade and find it challenging to do most accounting tasks.

This is where accounting software programs give a business owner advantage. A wide variety of accounting software programs are consumer friendly. Business owners can shop around to find a program that is easy to install, learn and use. Many programs provide prompts for the type of data that should be entered in each section. Once the system is established with bank accounts, debts and vendors, the business owner only needs to update information as it comes in.

Most of the major software programs make using the program simple. The math is accurate and reliable, so a business owner can accurately determine available funds at any time. Hiring an in-house bookkeeper or outsourcing the work to a bookkeeper or accounting firm can be costly. The software program has an upfront cost and might require contracting a bookkeeper to set up the accounts and coach the business owner on using the program, but it quickly becomes cost-effective. The owner doesn't need to pay for anything beyond the software purchase and setup. Most programs work with operating systems for years and only occasionally require an inexpensive upgrade. Many software programs allow business owners to set permissions that give an outside bookkeeper or accountant access to the data. Small and medium sized business owners can sync information with bank and credit accounts and import data with a click of a mouse.

This allows business owners to quickly reconcile accounts and import the correct information that needs to be reviewed by key advisors. Small and Medium Sized Business owners should review the best options for the business. Consider backups either on the cloud or on separate hard drives to maintain accurate records should problems arise. However, dependence on computers sometimes leads to bigger problems. With more software data being housed in the cloud, there are more opportunities for hackers to get your business's financial data and use it. This puts assets at risk and creates potential liability if hackers use employer tax identification to open credit cards and business loans.

There is also the risk of someone within the business accessing the information, perhaps pilfering money from daily deposits and altering the data in the program. Business owners must diligently protect financial information. When dealing with computers, issues can arise. You may be completing year-end data for your accountant and experience a power outage. Computers might acquire a virus and fail. There is also the potential of users incorrectly performing software tasks that they are not familiar with. If a user tries to do one thing but inadvertently does something else, it might take some work to undo the error. Bookkeeping records are only as good as the data put into the system. Business owners that don't take the time to establish account categories properly may enter data and generate reports that are not accurate.

At a recent board meeting of Rough Company Limited to discuss a proposal by Soft IT Company Limited to install a Computerized Accounting System for the company, the Board Chairman stated that: Business owners can do a lot to mitigate the disadvantages and potential problems associated with computerized accounting with proper planning and software integration. Taking the time to establish it correctly is easier and cheaper than trying to backtrack because when a problem occurs it is difficult if not impossible to resolve and might lead to further unplanned or unanticipated costs. Note: Rough Company Limited is in the Restaurant Sector and incorporated in Ghana.

Required:

i. Using practical examples, discuss Ten (10) Gains that Rough Company Limited could derive from the installation of computerized accounting system.

ii. With the aid of practical examples, discuss Five (5) likely drawbacks that could hinder Rough Company Limited from achieving its goals of gaining competitive advantage over its peers.