Question
Concord Corporation, a private entity reporting under ASPE, was incorporated on January 3, 2019. The corporations financial statements for its first year of operations were
Concord Corporation, a private entity reporting under ASPE, was incorporated on January 3, 2019. The corporations financial statements for its first year of operations were not examined by a public accountant. You have been engaged to audit the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, and your audit is almost complete. The corporations trial balance is as follows:
CONCORD CORPORATION Trial Balance December 31, 2020 | |||||
Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ 56,000 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 87,000 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 1,800 | ||||
Inventory | 59,200 | ||||
Machinery | 81,000 | ||||
Equipment | 38,000 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation | 27,200 | ||||
Intangible assetspatents | 123,700 | ||||
Leasehold improvements | 32,900 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 13,000 | ||||
Goodwill | 30,000 | ||||
Intangible assetslicensing agreement No. 1 | 52,500 | ||||
Intangible assetslicensing agreement No. 2 | 58,000 | ||||
Accounts payable | 93,000 | ||||
Unearned revenue | 17,280 | ||||
Common shares | 300,000 | ||||
Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 | 153,520 | ||||
Sales | 725,000 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 475,000 | ||||
Selling expenses | 184,000 | ||||
Interest expense | 27,500 | ||||
Total | $1,317,800 | $1,317,800 |
The following information is for accounts that may still need adjustment:
1. | Patents for Concords manufacturing process were acquired on January 2, 2020, at a cost of $85,000. An additional $33,000 was spent in July 2020 and $5,700 in December 2020 to improve machinery covered by the patents and was charged to the Intangible AssetsPatents account. Depreciation on fixed assets was properly recorded for 2020 in accordance with Concords practice, which is to take a full year of depreciation for property on hand at June 30. No other depreciation or amortization was recorded. Concord uses the straight-line method for all amortization and amortizes its patents over their legal life, which was 17 years when the patent was granted. Accumulate all amortization expense in one income statement account. | |||||||||||
2. | At December 31, 2020, management determined that the undiscounted future net cash flows that are expected from the use of the patent would be $82,000, the value in use was $77,000, the resale value of the patent was approximately $57,000, and disposal costs would be $5,000. | |||||||||||
3. | On January 3, 2019, Concord purchased licensing agreement no. 1, which management believed had an unlimited useful life. Licences similar to this are frequently bought and sold. Concord could only clearly identify cash flows from agreement no. 1 for 15 years. After the 15 years, further cash flows are still possible, but are uncertain. The balance in the Licences account includes the agreements purchase price of $49,500 and expenses of $3,000 related to the acquisition. On January 1, 2020, Concord purchased licensing agreement no. 2, which has a life expectancy of five years. The balance in the Licences account includes its $54,000 purchase price and $8,000 in acquisition expenses, but it has been reduced by a credit of $4,000 for the advance collection of 2021 revenue from the agreement. In late December 2019, an explosion caused a permanent 60% reduction in the expected revenue-producing value of licensing agreement no. 1. In January 2021, a flood caused additional damage that rendered the agreement worthless. | |||||||||||
4. | The balance in the Goodwill account results from legal expenses of $30,000 that were incurred for Concords incorporation on January 3, 2019. Management assumes that the $30,000 cost will benefit the entire life of the organization, and believes that these costs should be amortized over a limited life of 30 years. No entry has been made yet. | |||||||||||
5. | The Leasehold Improvements account includes the following:
| |||||||||||
6. | Included in selling expenses are the following costs incurred to develop a new product. Concord hopes to establish the technical, financial, and commercial viability of this project in fiscal 2021. | |||||||||||
|
(a)
Complete the eight-column work sheet to adjust the accounts that require adjustment. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Complete the eight-column work sheet to adjust the accounts that require adjustment. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Trial Balance | Adjustments | Income Statement | SFP | |||||||||||||
General Ledger Account | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
Cash | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ||||||||||||||||
Inventory | ||||||||||||||||
Machinery | ||||||||||||||||
Equipment | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets - Patents | ||||||||||||||||
Leasehold Improvements | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets - Licenses | ||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | ||||||||||||||||
Unearned Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Common Shares | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings, January 1, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||||||||||||
Selling Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Interest Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Totals | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Research and Development Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Acc. Amort. - Patents | ||||||||||||||||
Acc. Imp. Losses- Patents | ||||||||||||||||
Acc. Dep. - Leasehold Improvements | ||||||||||||||||
Acc. Amort. Licenses | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on Impairment | ||||||||||||||||
Acc. Imp. Losses. - Licences | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization Expense | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Net loss for 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Totals |
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started