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Concrete Ltd . started making concrete for the private sector on 1 January 2 0 1 7 . They manufacture and sell several grades of

Concrete Ltd. started making concrete for the private sector on 1 January 2017. They manufacture and sell several grades of concrete. The following transactions are expected to take place during January to June 2017:In order to raise capital, management decided to issue 200,000 R1.50 ordinary shares for cash on 1 January.Sales volume was expected to be 44 cubic meters (m3) in January, 33 m3 in February, 57 m3 in March, 69 m3 in April, and increase by 4 m3 per month thereafter. Each m3 is expected to sell at R2,500Cash sales are expected to be R20,000 in January, R 40,000 for each of the next three months and R 60,000 per month thereafter.Sixty per cent of credit customers are expected to pay after 30 days (one month) and receive a discount of 2.5%. The remaining credit customers will pay after 90 days (3 months), but 10% of them are expected to be bad debts.Purchases of raw material are planned to be R105,000 in January and R85,000 in February, increasing at R10,000 per month thereafter. Concrete Ltd. negotiated a 60 day (2 months) credit terms with their suppliers. The closing stock at the end of the six month period will be R260,000.Plant costing R100,000 will be purchased in January and paid for in that month, net of 10% retention which will be released in May. This plant is to be depreciated over a five year period with no scrap value.Additional premises that cost R40,000 per annum will be rented, paid quarterly in advance.Wages and salaries will amount to R40,000 per month for the first three months and thereafter it will increase to R45,000 per month. The payroll taxes will amount to 15% of total payroll cost and will be paid to SARS in the month after the deduction was made.Building and equipment insurance amounts to R30,000 for the year, payable in January.Rates are R60,000 for the year, payable in March and September.Administration costs are R10,000 per month, paid one month in arrears.The advertising costs for the launch of the business was R25,000 payable in March.Selling costs of R5,000 per month will be incurred from January to April, thereafter it will decrease to R2,000 per month. Selling costs are payable one month in arrears.Additional premises will be purchased in March for R55,000.Despite the increase in sales, the cash balance is expected to decline therefore Concrete Ltd negotiated an overdraft interest of 15% per annum on the overdrawn balance at the end of each month. One of the conditions of negotiations was that there will be no interest on cash surpluses. Even though there is a decline in the cash balance expected, a profit is expected for the end of the period. Some of the non-finance members of the management team wondered how can a company make profit but still have a cash flow that is negative?The debtors amount recorded in the Statement of Financial Position is:a)R260,000b)R155,000c)R79,500d)R219,000

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