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Confounding refers to a . any situation in which one cannot determine the behaviors being observed. b . any situation in which one cannot determine
Confounding refers to
a any situation in which one cannot determine the behaviors being observed.
b any situation in which one cannot determine which of two or more effects is responsible for the behaviors being observed.
c any situation in which one can determine which of two or more effects is responsible for the behaviors being observed.
d effects that are responsible for the behaviors being observed.
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