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Conservation of Linear Momentum JeanMine Date: vim 1. Objectives: Streia 1) Calculate the KE and momentum before and after collision. 2) Make a conclusion about
Conservation of Linear Momentum JeanMine Date: vim 1. Objectives: Streia 1) Calculate the KE and momentum before and after collision. 2) Make a conclusion about the kinetic energy (KE) and momentum of a system in elastic and inelastic collisions. Il. Procedure: 1) Go to https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/collision-lab/latest/collision-lab_en.html 2) Select Intro 3) To make the collision elastic, drag the slider all the way to the right until it says 100% elastic. ( 0.5 x mix v . ? ) 4) Click the box, more data to get information on position, velocity, and momentum. 5) Complete Table A to D. Merolleguo enofellias + ( 0 . 5 x M 2 * V z is snoted whene allens or in exist eni luode t A) Elastic Collision Same Mass Objects m1 m2 V1 V2 m1V1 m2V2 pi=m1V1 KEi=1/2 V 1' V2' m1V1' m2v2' pf=m1 KEf= +m2V2 miv13+ V1'+m2 1/2m1 1/2my V2?) V2' V 1'2 + 1/2 m2v2'2 1 1 2 -3 2 - 3 - 1 6.5 1 - 3 - 3 9 - 1 6.5 2 2 1 -2 2 - 4 -2 15 - 2 - 4 9 - 2 15 3 O -3 O - 9 13.5Note: For C and D, make sure that you move the elasticity slider all the way to the left to simulate inelastic collision. (choose elasticity 60%) C) Inelastic Collision Different Mass Objects m1 m2 V1 V2 m1V1 m2v2 pi=m1V1 KEi=1/2 V 1' V2' miV 1' m2v2' PFm1 KEf= +m2V2 miv12 + V1'+m2 1/2m1 1/2m1V22 V2' V1'2 + 1/2 m2V2'2 2 3 -1 2 3 2 -3 3 1 0 -3 C) Inelastic Collision Same Mass Objects m1 m2 V1 V2 m1V1 m2V2 pi=miv1 KEi=1/2 V 1' V 2' m1v1' m2v2' Pf=m1 KEf= +m2V2 m1v12 + V1'+m2 1/2m1 1/2m1V22 V2' V1'2 + 1/2 m2V2'2 1 1 2 -3 2 1 -2 3 0 -3B) Elastic Collision Different Mass Objects m1 V1 V2 miv 1 m2V2 pi=miV1 KEi=1/2 V 1' +m2V2 m1V12 + V 2' m1v1' m2v2' PFM1 KEf= 1/2m1V22 V1'+m2 1/2m1 V2' V1'2 + 1/ 2 m2V2'2 1 2 3 -1 2 3 2 -3 3 0 -3 Elastic Collisions Questions: 1) What do you notice about the value of the kinetic energy before and after collision? 2) Compare the momenta of the system before and after the collision.Inelastic Collisions Questions 1) What do you observe about the momentum before and after collision for both table C and D? 2) What do you observe about the kinetic energy before and after collision for both table C and D? 3) What happened to the KE after collision in inelastic collisions? Conclusion 1) Describe elastic collisions in terms of KE and momentum before and after collisions. 2) Describe inelastic collisions in terms of KE and momentum before and after collisions
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