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Consider a firm selling their product at price p=70. The firm needs to hire a seller; the seller disutility from exerting effort to sell and
Consider a firm selling their product at price p=70. The firm needs to hire a seller; the seller disutility from exerting effort to sell and the firms production cost are summarized in the following spreadsheet.
Question:
Suppose that the firm design the seller's pay as the sum of a fixed salary component "a" and a bonus "b" for each unit sold (a linear incentive scheme). What is the linear bonus "b" that maximizes the firm's profits?
Number of Units Sold | Effort Disutility (Total) | Production Cost (Total) |
0 | 20 | 0 |
1 | 20.5 | 25.5 |
2 | 22 | 51 |
3 | 24.5 | 76.5 |
4 | 28 | 102 |
5 | 32.5 | 127.5 |
6 | 38 | 153 |
7 | 44.5 | 178.5 |
8 | 52 | 204 |
9 | 60.5 | 229.5 |
10 | 70 | 255 |
11 | 80.5 | 280.5 |
12 | 92 | 306 |
13 | 104.5 | 331.5 |
14 | 118 | 357 |
15 | 132.5 | 382.5 |
16 | 148 | 408 |
17 | 164.5 | 433.5 |
18 | 182 | 459 |
19 | 200.5 | 484.5 |
20 | 220 | 510 |
21 | 240.5 | 535.5 |
22 | 262 | 561 |
23 | 284.5 | 586.5 |
24 | 308 | 612 |
25 | 332.5 | 637.5 |
26 | 358 | 663 |
27 | 384.5 | 688.5 |
28 | 412 | 714 |
29 | 440.5 | 739.5 |
30 | 470 | 765 |
31 | 500.5 | 790.5 |
32 | 532 | 816 |
33 | 564.5 | 841.5 |
34 | 598 | 867 |
35 | 632.5 | 892.5 |
36 | 668 | 918 |
37 | 704.5 | 943.5 |
38 | 742 | 969 |
39 | 780.5 | 994.5 |
40 | 820 | 1020 |
41 | 860.5 | 1045.5 |
42 | 902 | 1071 |
43 | 944.5 | 1096.5 |
44 | 988 | 1122 |
45 | 1032.5 | 1147.5 |
46 | 1078 | 1173 |
47 | 1124.5 | 1198.5 |
48 | 1172 | 1224 |
49 | 1220.5 | 1249.5 |
50 | 1270 | 1275 |
51 | 1320.5 | 1300.5 |
52 | 1372 | 1326 |
53 | 1424.5 | 1351.5 |
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