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Consider a firm with the following Cobb-Douglas product function for labor and capital q = 3L 1/4 K 3/4 Find the marginal rate of technical
Consider a firm with the following Cobb-Douglas product function for labor and capital
q = 3L 1/4 K3/4
- Find the marginal rate of technical substitution for this firm.
- Solve the firm's cost-minimization problem (CMP) for an output level of q = 520 units, and assuming that input prices are w = $1 and r = $4 for labor and kapital, respectively. Which are the cost-minimizing amount of labor and kapital that the firm hires?
- What is the firm's total cost from hiring the optimal units of labor and kapital you found in part (2)?
- Replicate part (2), but now without assuming a specific output level q, or specific values for input prices w and r. Follow the same steps as in part (2), but notice that now you will find that the optimal workers hired, L, is not a number, but a function of q, w, and r. This is what we refer as the firm's "demand for labor." A similar argument applies to the optimal amount of kapital that the firm hires, K, which we refer as the firm's "demand for kapital."
- Confirm that if we evaluate the expressions you found in part (4) at the same parameter values considered in part (2) that is an output of q = 520 units and input prices of w = $1 and r = $4 we obtain the same optimal units of labor and kapital as in part (2).
- What is the firm's total cost from hiring the optimal units of labor and kapital you found in part (4)? As opposed to part (3) where your result was a dollar amount, your result now will be a function of q, w, and r.
- Confirm that if we evaluate the total cost found in part (6) at the same parameter values considered in part (3) that is an output of q = 520 units and input prices of w = $1 and r = $4 we obtain the same total cost as in part (3).
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