Consider a path between source and destination, which consists of $$ intermediate nodes. Assume that each node uses store and forward technique to send messages from the source to destination. Suppose that the message length is $$ bits and the message is divided into $$ packets, and $$ bits of header information are added to each packet. If each link along the path transmitsat rate $$ bits$/$sec$.$ Show that:

$$ Transmission time for the message assuming no pipelining $=(+1)\{(/)+$

$\}/$

$$ Transmission time of the message with pipelining $=(+)\{(/)+$

$\}/$

$$ Hence,deducethepipelininggainwhen$=1,=1,>>,<<$