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Consider a system with a TLB ( Translation Lookaside Buffer ) that has the following characteristics: The TLB can hold 6 4 entries. The hit

Consider a system with a TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) that has the following characteristics:
The TLB can hold 64 entries.
The hit time for the TLB is 1 cycle.
The miss penalty (time to access the page table and update the TLB) is 100 cycles.
The page table lookup requires 20 cycles.
The memory access time is 10 cycles.
The system has the following statistics over a given period:
The total number of memory accesses is 1,000,000.
The number of TLB misses is 10,000.
2.1 Calculate the TLB miss rate. (5 pts)
2.2 Calculate the effective memory access time (EMAT) given the above information. (5 pts)
2.3 Explain how increasing the number of TLB entries might impact the overall system performance. (5 pts)

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