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Consider a system with average energy U with a fixed number of particles in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. This system can go through numbers

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Consider a system with average energy U with a fixed number of particles in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. This system can go through numbers of microstates i with energy Ei. The following equation is given: pi=Z1exp(Ei/kBT) - certain constraints applied on pi allow us to determine the function Z, for example, in case of Eq. 1 the function Z is defined as: Z=iexp(Ei/kBT) What are those constraints

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