Consider a young woman of sixteen years of age that was a victim of rape. The young
Question:
Consider a young woman of sixteen years of age that was a victim of rape. The young woman was taken to hospital for a month due to her physical injuries: broken pelvis and jaw. It is valued that a patient per day costs a hospital $200 for physical treatment which is paid in full by health care services. Moreover, the young woman is required to attend psychological therapy, twice a week, for at least six months after being released from hospital where costs per session are $150 for psychological treatment, where only 65% is covered by special mental care services.
After the month in hospital the young woman had to hire a part time care health worker (up to 3 times per week) that allowed her to recover fully from her physical injuries during the following three months. The health care worker charges $500 per day while relevant medicines required for this three month recovery period add up to $1,000. Only 65% of these charges are covered by health care services.
The young woman fears to be a victim again of this crime in the future and has stated that she would be willing to pay $100 per month to avoid this eventuality in the future up to two years.
The young woman has a leave of absence from work for the three month recovery period. The young woman used to work at a gas station for minimum wage $14 per hour for part time work (4 hours per day, five days a week).
The sexual offender was detained and convicted to one year in prison with no benefit of parole and was sentenced to pay for reparation damages to the victim a total amount of $20,000. It is estimated that a prison inmate costs $12,000 per year the criminal justice system. For the following questions ignore discounting.
a) Costs to the victim.
The tangible private realized costs for physical injuries for the three month period after the sexual assault add up to ___________ (numeric). The tangible private realized costs due to psychological treatment for the six month period add up to __________ (numeric) and income loss in the three month period add up to ___________ (numeric).The cost due to the fear of crime for two years add up to __________(numeric). Add these four values to get the total cost to the victim.
b) Costs to the public health sector.
The health care and mental service cost adds up to ____________ (numeric).
c) Net benefit to victim
The benefit that the victim receives from the offender as reparation minus the total cost to the victim is ________(numeric).
d) Net cost-benefit to society
The net benefit to the victim minus the cost to the health care and criminal justice sectors is ____________ (numeric, include a negative sign if cost outweighs benefit).