Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Consider an undirected graph where each edge weighs 6 units. Each of the nodes is labeled consecutively from 1 to n . You will be

Consider an undirected graph where each edge weighs 6 units. Each of the nodes is labeled consecutively from 1 to n.
You will be given a number of queries. For each query, you will be given a list of edges describing an undirected graph. After you create a representation of the graph, you must determine and report the shortest distance to each of the other nodes from a given starting position using the breadth-first search algorithm (BFS). Return an array of distances from the start node in node number order. If a node is unreachable, return -1 for that node.
Example
The following graph is based on the listed inputs:
n=5// number of nodes
m=3// number of edges
edges=[1,2],[1,3],[3,4]
s=1// starting node
All distances are from the start node 1. Outputs are calculated for distances to nodes 2 through 5:[6,6,12,-1]. Each edge is 6 units, and the unreachable node 5 has the required return distance of -1.
Function Description
Complete the bfs function in the editor below. If a node is unreachable, its distance is -1.
bfs has the following parameter(s):
int n: the number of nodes
int m: the number of edges
int edges[m][2]: start and end nodes for edges
int s: the node to start traversals from
Returns
int[n-1]: the distances to nodes in increasing node number order, not including the start node (-1 if a node is not reachable)
Input Format
The first line contains an integer q, the number of queries. Each of the following q sets of lines has the following format:
The first line contains two space-separated integers n and m, the number of nodes and edges in the graph.
Each line i of the m subsequent lines contains two space-separated integers, u and v, that describe an edge between nodes u and v.
The last line contains a single integer, s, the node number to start from.
Constraints
1<=q<=10
2<=n<=1000
1<=m<=n(n-1)/2
1<=u,v,s<=n
Sample Input
2
42
12
13
1
31
23
2
Sample Output
66-1
-16

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image_2

Step: 3

blur-text-image_3

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Big Data, Mining, And Analytics Components Of Strategic Decision Making

Authors: Stephan Kudyba

1st Edition

1466568704, 9781466568709

More Books

Students also viewed these Databases questions