Consider Fulton Manufacturing Company's 33/4 percent bonds that mature on April 15, Year 12. Assume that the interest on these bonds is paid and compounded annually. Determine the value of a $1,000 denomination Fulton bond as of April 15, Year 1, to an investor who holds the bond until maturity and has the following required rate of return. 7%, 9%, 11%. What would be the value of the Fulton bonds at an 8 percent required rate of return if the interest were paid and compounded semiannually?