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Consider steady, axisymmetric flow of an incompressible liquid in the gap between two horizontal disks of radius R, as shown in Figure 1. The
Consider steady, axisymmetric flow of an incompressible liquid in the gap between two horizontal disks of radius R, as shown in Figure 1. The liquid is injected at a constant volumetric flow rate Q through small inlets at the center of each disk and flows radially outward. The liquid pressure (p) varies along the r- direction. It is assumed that the flow is only in the radial direction (i.e. Ue = 0 = uz). The inlet radius (R.) and disk spacing (2H) are such that R/H < < 1 and H/R < < 1. The liquid density is p. 1- Briefly explain why the average radial velocity (u,) changes in the r direction. 2- The viscosity (7) of the liquid can be described by a power-law model as follows. 7 = K"-1 %3D where K is the consistency index; n is the power-law index; Y is the magnitude of the strain-rate tensor. Write out the nine components of the strain-rate tensor (Y), and then use these components to write out the nine components of the viscous stress tensor (T) for this power-law fluid at a given point in the flow between the disks. Explain why each component of the strain-rate tensor and the viscous stress tensor is zero or non-zero.
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