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Consider the Balance of Payments of the United Kingdom in 2021 as depicted in the table below (in millions of USD). 1 Exports of goods

Consider the Balance of Payments of the United Kingdom in 2021 as depicted in the table below (in millions of USD).

1 Exports of goods 444,558
2 Imports of goods -655,991
3 Trade balance -211,433
4 Exports of services 429,928
5 Imports of services -242,728
6 Interest, profits, and dividends received 256,143
7 Interest, profits, and dividends paid -269,988
8 Unilateral receipts 36,163
9 Unilateral payments -61,027
10 Current account -62,941
11 Capital account, credit 1,172
12 Capital account, debit -4,735
13 Capital account -3,563
14 Direct investment, assets -80,132
15 Direct investment, liabilities 18,493
16 Portfolio investment, assets 55,803
17 Portfolio investment, liabilities 267,029
18 Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options 37,411
19 Other investment, assets -404,994
20 Other investment, liabilities 201,360
21 Financial account 94,970
22 Net errors and omissions -5,102
23 Net credit and loans from the IMF 0
24 Reserves and related 23,364
25 Reserve assets 23,364

a) Does the country exhibit a current account deficit or surplus? Why? (15 marks)

(b) What does this mean in terms of the integration of the country in the world economy? Discuss with respect to the flow of both goods/services and capital. (15 marks)

(c) Discuss the conditions that make a current account balance excessive (20 marks)

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