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Consider the Balance of Payments of the United Kingdom in 2021 as depicted in the table below (in millions of USD). 1 Exports of goods
Consider the Balance of Payments of the United Kingdom in 2021 as depicted in the table below (in millions of USD).
1 | Exports of goods | 444,558 |
2 | Imports of goods | -655,991 |
3 | Trade balance | -211,433 |
4 | Exports of services | 429,928 |
5 | Imports of services | -242,728 |
6 | Interest, profits, and dividends received | 256,143 |
7 | Interest, profits, and dividends paid | -269,988 |
8 | Unilateral receipts | 36,163 |
9 | Unilateral payments | -61,027 |
10 | Current account | -62,941 |
11 | Capital account, credit | 1,172 |
12 | Capital account, debit | -4,735 |
13 | Capital account | -3,563 |
14 | Direct investment, assets | -80,132 |
15 | Direct investment, liabilities | 18,493 |
16 | Portfolio investment, assets | 55,803 |
17 | Portfolio investment, liabilities | 267,029 |
18 | Financial derivatives (other than reserves) and employee stock options | 37,411 |
19 | Other investment, assets | -404,994 |
20 | Other investment, liabilities | 201,360 |
21 | Financial account | 94,970 |
22 | Net errors and omissions | -5,102 |
23 | Net credit and loans from the IMF | 0 |
24 | Reserves and related | 23,364 |
25 | Reserve assets | 23,364 |
a) Does the country exhibit a current account deficit or surplus? Why? (15 marks)
(b) What does this mean in terms of the integration of the country in the world economy? Discuss with respect to the flow of both goods/services and capital. (15 marks)
(c) Discuss the conditions that make a current account balance excessive (20 marks)
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