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Consider the balance sheets of Bank A and Bank B. Assume that reserve requirements are 10 percent of transaction deposits and both banks have equal
Consider the balance sheets of Bank A and Bank B. Assume that reserve requirements are 10 percent of transaction deposits and both banks have equal access to the interbank market and funds from the Federal Reserve.
Bank A (in millions) | Bank B (in millions) | |||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |
Reserves $50 | Transaction Deposits $200 | Reserves $30 | Transaction Deposits $200 | |
Loans $920 | Nontransaction Deposits $600 | Loans $920 | Nontransaction Deposits $600 | |
Securities $250 | Bank Capital $320 | Securities $50 | Bank Capital $100 |
Which bank do you think is at the greatest risk of insolvency?
A) Bank A | |
B) Bank B |
What other information might you use to assess the risk of insolvency of these banks?
A) Bank A has more securities than Bank B. Information regarding the interest-rate sensitivity of the assets and liabilities for both banks and their off-balance sheet commitments would be helpful in assessing the insolvency risk. | |
B) Bank B has lower net worth than Bank A, and so has less of a cushion against interest-rate movements. Therefore, Bank B faces the greater risk of insolvency. Information regarding the interest-rate sensitivity of the assets and liabilities for both banks and their off-balance sheet commitments would be helpful in assessing the insolvency risk. | |
C) Bank A has a larger holding of liquid assets. Information regarding the interest-rate sensitivity of the assets and liabilities for both banks and their off-balance sheet commitments would be helpful in assessing the insolvency risk. | |
D) Because both banks have the same liabilities, it appears that they face the same insolvency risk. Information regarding the interest-rate sensitivity of the assets and liabilities for both banks and their off-balance sheet commitments would be helpful in assessing the insolvency risk. |
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