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Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and
Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. ATC COSTS (Dollars per pound) AVC MCO 9 12 15 8 21 24 27 30 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 60 firms. 32 84 Supply (20 firms) Demand 46 Supply (40 firms) 40 PRICE (Dollars per pound) 32 Supply (60 firms) 24 16 120 240 380 420 600 720 840 980 1080 1206 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)If there were 60 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would earn a positive profit 7 . Therefore, in the long run, firms would enter the titanium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn positive " economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be 20 * firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. O True False
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