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Consider the contingency table below. Use the below cross-tabulation to answer the next four questions: 1. When it comes to the offshoring of productive and

Consider the contingency table below. Use the below cross-tabulation to answer the next four questions:

1. When it comes to the offshoring of productive and innovative activities, a randomly selected firm is most likely to offshore:

A. the production of their semi-finished product (e.g., components).

B. the production of their finished product.

C. their innovative activities.

2. Conditional upon a firm being relatively small (i.e., with an annual turnover of 10 million euros or less), what is the empirical probability that they offshore their innovative activities? (Give your answer in decimal. Round up your answer to two decimal points.)

3. Conditional upon a firm being relatively large (i.e., with an annual turnover of 250 million euros or more), what is the empirical probability that they offshore their innovative activities? (Give your answer in decimal. Round up your answer to two decimal points.)

4. Your answers to the last two questions suggest that with an increase in relative firm size (i.e., increase in turnover), the probability that a given firm offshores its innovative activities would:

A. remain the same

B. increase

C. decrease.

Annual Turnover (Mil. Euros)

Number of firms who

offshore the

production of their finished product.

Number of firms who offshore

the production of their semi-finished product

Number

of firms who offshore their innovative activities (e.g., R&D)

Less than 1 3 4 1
1-2 18 10 1
2-10 145 115 21
10-15 48 39 3
15-50 115 76 26
50-250 86 49 24

Greater than

250

46 25 18
Total 461 318 94

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