Question
Consider the following article. To invest well, you need to find investments that fit your financial goals, investing time frame and risk tolerance. Types of
Consider the following article.
To invest well, you need to find investments that fit your financial goals, investing time frame and risk tolerance.
Types of investments and returns
Investments can be classified as defensive or growth investments.
Defensive investments
Defensive investments are lower risk investments. They aim to provide income and protect the capital invested. Defensive investments include cash and fixed interest investments. They're typically used to:
- Meet short-term financial goals (up to two years).
- Diversify a portfolio.
Defensive Investment | Characteristics | Risk, return and investing time frame |
Cash | Includes bank accounts, high interest savings accounts and term deposits. Used to protect wealth and diversify a portfolio. | Average return over last 10 years: 3% per year Risk: very low risk of losing money Time frame: short term, 03 years |
Fixed interest | Includes government bonds, corporate bonds, debentures and capital notes. Used to earn a steady rate of income and diversify a portfolio. | Average return over last 10 years: 3.5% per year Risk: low risk of losing money Time frame: short term, 13 years |
Growth investments
Growth investments are higher risk and offer a higher potential return compared to defensive investments. They aim to give capital growth and some provide income (for example, dividends for shares or rent for property). But, the price of growth investments can be volatile over short periods of time.
Growth investments are typically used to:
- Earn a higher rate of return (but this comes with higher risk).
- Meet longer term financial goals, five years or more.
Growth investments include shares, property and alternative investments.
Growth Investment | Characteristics | Risk, return and investing time frame |
Property |
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|
Shares |
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Alternative investments |
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|
(Source: https://moneysmart.gov.au/how-to-invest/choose-your-investments)
(a) Using the points labelled A to E, identify where the investments mentioned in the article (cash, fixed interest, property, shares and alternatives) are most likely located on the following risk-return tradeoff.
(b) Where are you (that is, your group) located on the risk-return tradeoff? Explain your answer.
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