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Consider the following closest - point heuristic for building an approximate traveling salesman tour whose cost function satisfies the triangle inequality. Start by selecting an
Consider the following closestpoint heuristic for building an approximate traveling salesman tour whose cost function satisfies the triangle inequality. Start by selecting an arbitrary city v Assume that this city is a valid cycle into itself representing the traveling salesman path. Find the city u that is closest to city v and add it to the cycle by inserting city u immediately after city v Now you have a cycle through two cities v u Iteratively continue by finding the city u that is closest to any city in the existing cycle. Lets say that the closest city from the cycle is city v Again, add u immediately after v and repeat this until you have no cities left outside the cycle. QUESTIONS: Provethat this heuristic returns a tour whose total cost is not more than twice the cost of an optimal tour. Take into account the triangle inequality.
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