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Consider the following data on two countries, A and B: Azerbaijan Belize 1994 Population (millions of persons) 8.3 0.3 Capital stock per worker ($ mils,

Consider the following data on two countries, A and B:

Azerbaijan

Belize

1994 Population (millions of persons)

8.3

0.3

Capital stock per worker ($ mils, 2005)

4.9

1.1

Use the Hecksher-Ohlin model to answer the following:

a. Which country is capital abundant & why?

b. Which country is labor abundant & why?

c. Supposing that good T (toupes) is labor intensive relative to good B (bowler hats), which country will have a comparative advantage in the production of T?

d. Which factors gain & which lose in real terms when trade is opened between the two countries? Explain your answer using graphs & logical reasoning.

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